(To be used to assist
the translation into Chichewa)
What is the
Holy Spirit’s Work?
Purpose of the Lesson
• Learn what the Old Testament says about the Holy Spirit
• Learn the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of Christ
• Learn the Holy Spirit’s part in the writing of the
Bible
• Appreciate the guidance and enabling of the Holy Spirit
in
our lives
Prayer
Almighty God, Thank You for
giving us your Holy Spirit when we are born again. Open our eyes
to see how He helps us. We pray in the name of Jesus, amen.
Begin the study by allowing
time for several people to share the verses they chose in the
Weekly Bible Reading.
Weekly Bible
Reading
(Use your Bible or Africa Bible Verse
Handbook) Read the Bible verses given below
and copy the verse which you consider to be the most important
in each reading.
John 3:1-13
John 3:14-21
Acts 1:1-11
Acts 2:1-13
Acts 2:14-21
Acts 2:36-42 |
Guide’s Comments
We have been studying about
our majestic, awe-inspiring God—God the Father, God the
Son, and God the Holy Spirit. He is one God who is revealed to
us in these three ways.
In Lesson 1, we learned that
the Holy Spirit convicts us of sin and helps us understand our
need of a Savior. To know the Spirit of God, we need more than
intellectual understanding of the fact that God is and that Jesus
died for us. We need to receive Jesus as our own personal Savior.
When we accept Him, God gives us His Holy Spirit.
At that time Romans
8:16 becomes true in our lives . . . . .
When we accept Jesus as our
Savior, we become children of God. God’s Spirit in us begins
changing our life to be more like Jesus.
God’s Spirit
in the Old Testament
We are introduced to the Holy
Spirit in the very first book of the Bible—Genesis. What
did we learn about the work of the Holy Spirit in the first question?
1. We are introduced
to the Holy Spirit in the second verse of the Old Testament.
What is He called and what did He do? Genesis 1:2.
. . .
(The Spirit of God was present and was hovering over it
all.)
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The Bible says the Spirit
of God had a vital role in creation, Isaiah 40:12-14 .
. . .
2. Different persons in the Old Testament
gave names to the Holy Spirit which reveal His role in our
lives also.
After each verse, write the name given to the Holy Spirit
and describe what He does.
a. Job 33:4 . . . . .
Name: (the Spirit of God)
Role: (created all people)
b. Ezekiel 36:27 . . . . .
Name: (My Spirit)
Role: (enables people to obey God)
c. Micah 3:8. . . . .
Name: (the Spirit of the Lord)
Role: (gave power to give the people God’s message)
d. 2 Samuel 23:2. . . . .
Name: (the Spirit of the Lord)
Role: (spoke to and through people. This verse said
He spoke to David, who wrote most of the Psalms of the Bible.)
|
To review, listen again to
what the role of the Holy Spirit was in the Old Testament. The
Holy Spirit created all people, enabled them to obey God, gave
them the power to spread God’s message, and spoke through
individuals.
The Old Testament reveals
much about the Holy Spirit. He is called the Spirit of the Lord,
and the Spirit of Grace and Supplication. Many of the Holy Spirit’s
responsibilities are given in the Old Testament. Read Isaiah
11:2. . . . .
The Holy Spirit
in the Old Testament
He is the Spirit of truth,
revealing the mind of God.
He is the Spirit of holiness,
revealing the purity and righteousness of God.
He is the Spirit of power,
equipping those He chooses for His service.
He is the Spirit of wisdom,
revealing God’s omniscience (ahm-NISH-ents).
He is the Spirit of promise,
revealing the future.
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The Holy Spirit came upon
certain people during Old Testament times, giving them the ability
to fulfill a certain God-given task. For example, God gave the
Holy Spirit to help Bezalel (BEZ-uh-lel) with the task of designing
the unique artwork in the tabernacle. Read about the attributes
God gave this man in Exodus 31:3. . . . .
The Holy Spirit also provided
certain Old Testament people with unusual physical strength, skills
in warfare, and the abilities needed to lead a nation.
The Old Testament does not
say that the Holy Spirit came to indwell a person permanently.
That is why David prayed as He did in Psalm 51:11. . .
. . In Old Testament times, God took His Spirit from
the person when their task was completed or they willfully disobeyed
Him. Psalm 51 tells us of David’s repentance and his prayer
asking God not to take the Holy Spirit from him.
The Holy Spirit
in the New Testament
The greatest revelation of the Holy
Spirit is presented in the New Testament. During the New
Testament times, the Holy Spirit continued the role He had
in the Old Testament. He spoke to individuals, gave them
guidance, and enabled them to do things God asked them to
do. But in addition, in the New Testament times and today,
when the Holy Spirit enters a person He indwells them forever.
Read John 14:16. . . . .
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The fact that the Holy Spirit
now indwells believers permanently is the major
difference between the Holy Spirit’s work in the Old Testament
and the New Testament.
No activity of the Holy Spirit
is recorded during the 400 years between the last book of the
Old Testament and the first book of the New Testament. There was
no prophet speaking God’s words.
Then, suddenly, the Holy Spirit
began an active ministry, preparing for the coming of Jesus Christ.
From Jesus’ conception to His final ascension, He was led
by the Holy Spirit.
The
Holy Spirit in the Life of Christ
3. The New Testament reveals that
the Holy Spirit had an active and vital role in the life
of Christ. Match the following verses with the role of the
Spirit in the life of Christ.
c Luke 4:16-18. . . . .
b Luke 4:1. . . . .
d Romans 8:11. . . . .
e Acts 1:1-2. . . . .
a Matthew 1:18-20. . . . .
a.Christ’s physical conception
was by the Holy Spirit.
b.Jesus was filled and led by the
Spirit of God.
c.Jesus was anointed by the Holy
Spirit to preach, heal the sick and the blind, and deliver
and care for the oppressed.
d. Jesus was raised from the dead
by God’s Spirit.
e. After His resurrection, Jesus
instructed His apostles through the Holy Spirit. |
These verses tell us that
the Holy Spirit had a definite leadership role in Jesus’
life. Although Jesus had the power within Himself to fulfill the
ministry God gave Him, Jesus lived His earthly life under the
control of the Holy Spirit. He was living as a man and showing
us how God plans for us to live. As the Spirit guided Jesus, He
will guide and enable us to live as Christians if we allow Him
to.
The Holy Spirit’s
Role in Writing the Bible
4. We are told how the Bible was
written in 2 Peter 1:21. . . . .
a.W ho told the men who wrote the
Bible what to write?. . . . .
(The Holy Spirit)
b.From whom did the message come?.
. . . . (God) |
The Holy Spirit controlled
those who wrote the books of the Bible. See what Paul, the writer
of the books of Corinthians, said in 1 Corinthians 2:13
. . . . .
The Holy Spirit taught Paul
what to teach. Did the Holy Spirit give Paul the words or just
the ideas he was to write about?. . . . . (The Holy Spirit
gave him the very words.)
Who gave the Holy Spirit the
words? The answer is found in the verse in Question 4. . . . .
(God)
That is the reason we call
the Bible God’s Word. The Holy Spirit had men write the
words God said.
The
Bible is the only book
whose author is present
whenever it is read.
Explain what this statement
means. . . . . (The Holy Spirit, the author of the Bible,
is present when the Bible is read.)
The
Holy Spirit in Our Lives
5. Each of the following verses reveals
some phase of the Holy Spirit’s work in our salvation.
Match the verse with the correct statement.
Galatians 3:27
Romans 8:15
2 Corinthians 3:18
1 Corinthians 3:16-17
John 6:63
a. God’s life-giving Spirit
gives spiritual life. (John 6:63). . . . .
b.God’s Spirit that lives in
you tells you that you are God’s child. (Romans
8:15). . . . .
c.The Holy Spirit baptizes you into
union with Christ when you are saved.
(Galatians 3:27). . . . .
d.God’s Spirit living in you
makes you God’s temple. (1 Corinthians 3:16-17)
. . . . .
e.The Spirit of the Lord transforms
our lives to reflect the Lord’s glory.
(2 Corinthians 3:18). . . . .
6. Select a situation in your life
for which you desire the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Express
your need and then write a prayer asking God’s Holy
Spirit to give the guidance you need. . . . .
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Suggest they share their
prayer with the group to encourage accountability.
After their prayers, compose your own prayer or use the following
to close the session.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father, Thank You
for giving us the Holy Spirit, who gives us the strength and ability
to do Your will. Help us recognize His voice when He speaks to
us in answer to our prayers. We want to learn how to live lives
that are pleasing to You. In Jesus’ name, amen.