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Revelation Series - Session #7: The Trumpet Judgments
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Session 7 The Trumpet Judgments (Rev. 8-9)
I. THE SEVENTH SEAL AND THE RELEASING OF THE TRUMPET JUDGMENTS (8:1-6)
A. The seventh seal includes the release of fiery ___________________
on the Antichrist’s empire in conjunction with the prayers
of all the saints (8:1-6). The fifth seal (6:9-11) focuses on the
prayer of the martyrs in heaven, and the seventh seal points to
heavenly help that the prayer movement on earth receives in partnering
with Jesus in the release of the trumpet judgments.
1 When He opened the seventh seal, there was silence
in heaven for about half an hour. 2 And I saw the seven angels who
stand before God, and to them were given seven trumpets. 3 Then
another angel, having a golden censer, came and stood at the altar.
And he was given much incense, that he should offer it with the
prayers of all the saints upon the golden altar which was before
the throne. 4 And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of
the saints, ascended before God from the angel’s hand. 5 Then
the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and
threw it to the earth. And there were noises, thunderings, lightnings,
and an earthquake. 6 So the seven angels who had the seven trumpets
prepared themselves to sound.
(Rev. 8:1-6)
B. Silence in heaven: There will be a dreadful
yet glorious silence in heaven for half an hour in anticipation
of ___________________ as the seven angels prepare to release them
(8:1). It is estimated that it took a priest about a half an hour
to offer incense in the temple (Lev. 16:13; Lk 1:10, 21). There
will also be silence on the earth in light of God’s end-time
judgments (Ps. 46:10; Hab. 2:20; Zeph. 1:7; Zech. 2:13).
C. An angel will be given much “heavenly” incense to
offer with the ________________. This will provide a supernatural
strengthening of the end-time prayer movement that results in releasing
fire on earth with cosmic disturbances and an earthquake (8:3-5).
The prayers of the saints are imperfect because of human weakness
(Rom. 8:26). The only thing needed to be “added” to
our prayers is the perfect intercession (incense) of Jesus, which
may be what is given to the angel.
26…the Spirit helps in our weaknesses. For we
do not know what we should pray for… (Rom. 8:26)
34Christ...at the right hand of God, who also makes
intercession for us. (Rom. 8:34)
D. Prayer of all the saints: The prayers of all
the saints are both accumulated from history as well as accelerated
in the generation in which the Lord returns. The end-time prayer
movement will be the most powerful force on earth as it functions
under the leadership of Jesus.
E. God’s trumpet and bowl judgments are not released on ________,
but on the Antichrist’s empire.
They will destroy the resources of the Antichrist’s armies.
The trumpet and bowl judgments parallel the ten plagues of Egypt
against Pharaoh (Ex. 7-12). The walls of Jericho fell after Joshua
blew seven trumpets (Josh. 6) as a prophetic picture of the fall
of the Antichrist kingdom
F. As Moses released the plagues on Egypt through prayer, and as
the first apostles released God’s power through prayer in
the book of Acts, so the praying Church will be involved with Jesus
as He releases His judgment on the Antichrist. The miracles of Exodus
and Acts will be combined and multiplied on a global level. The
Old Testament prophets prophesied that miracles like those seen
in Egypt in Moses’ generation would occur in the end-time
(Mic. 7:15; cf. Isa. 10:22-25; 11:12-16; 30:30; Jer. 16:14-15; 23:7-8;
Ezek. 38:22; Joel 2:30).
15As in the days when you came out of…Egypt,
I will show them wonders.
(Mic. 7:15)
12The works that I do he will do also; and greater
works than these he will do…
(Jn. 14:12)
G. I see the book of Revelation as being like an end-time ___________
so that the saints worldwide may have a unified prayer focus in
knowing the sequence of God’s judgments on the Antichrist.
It is like a “canonized prayer manual” that will equip
the Church to partner with Jesus in prayer.
Imagine hundreds of millions of saints unified with Jesus and one
another. The end-time prayer movement will need the unified prayers
of the entire body of Christ worldwide to release this measure of
power against the Antichrist who will be the greatest oppressor
in human history.
H. A primary theme in Revelation is ______________ against the
Antichrist’s empire. A secondary theme is the ___________________
of the saints (12:12; 13:4, 8). In the Tribulation, the Church need
not fear that they will be powerless victims. Rather, they will
be operating in power under Jesus’ leadership. Only 12 of
the 403 verses (3%) in the book of Revelation refer to persecution.
I. Principle of judgment: God’s end-time
judgments are released to ________________.
___________________ The Lord will use the least severe means to
reach the greatest number of people at the deepest level of love
without violating anyone’s free will.
J. Christianity is more about relating to and partnering with Jesus
to see God’s glory and kingdom released on the earth and to
drive evil off the planet than it is about escaping hell. The Lord
wants to release His purposes on earth in context to deep partnership
with His beloved people.
K. The Lord told Moses to divide the sea rather than waiting for
God to do it (Ex. 14:15-16), and He told Moses to speak to the rock
to release God’s provision of water from it (Num. 20:7-8).
15The LORD said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me?.. 16But
lift up your rod, and stretch out
your hand over the sea and divide it…” (Ex. 14:15-16)
7 The LORD spoke to Moses, 8 “...speak to the
rock…it will yield its water.”
(Num. 20:7-8)
II. THE RELEASE OF THE TRUMPET JUDGMENTS (8:6)
A. The trumpet judgments have a 3-fold purpose. First, to _______
the Antichrist empire’s spread of evil and persecution by
destroying their natural resources. Second, to _______ unbelievers
of increased judgment by God and rage from Satan, thus creating
an optimum environment for people to get saved. Third, to _____
the saints to pray with unity as they see the trumpets unfold.
6 So the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared
themselves to sound. (Rev. 8:6)
B. The seven trumpets are literal (not symbolic), future
(their fulfillment is still in the future),
progressive (increasing in intensity), and numbered (released
in a sequential order).
C. They are supernatural acts of God released against the Antichrist’s
empire through nature (first four trumpets) and demons
(fifth and sixth trumpets). I do not believe they are to
be understood as merely natural acts portrayed in symbolic language.
D. The trumpet judgments are “limited” to ______________
as highlighted twelve times (Rev. 8:6-12).
In other words, they are warnings of more to come in the seven
bowls (16:1-21). The limitation of the trumpets to a partial judgment
warns and gives opportunities to repent.
E. The first four trumpets punish the Antichrist’s empire
by destroying their ____________
that support life (yet without directly touching people). The fifth
and sixth trumpets will
directly afflict humans by demonic torment and then killing one-third
of the human race.
F. In the first four seals, God lifts restraints off humans so
that they destroy one another’s
resources. In the first four trumpets, God will destroy the resources
of Antichrist’s empire.
G. In the fifth and sixth seals, the heavens will be opened to
release supernatural activity (6:9-11).
In the fifth and sixth trumpets, God lifts His restraints off the
demonic realm (9:1-21).
H. The first five trumpets (8:7-12) parallel the _____________.
The first (Rev. 8:7) parallels the seventh plague of hail with
fire and blood (Ex. 9:22-26).
The second and third (Rev. 8:8-11) parallel the first plague of
the Nile turning to blood (Ex. 7:19-25).
The fourth (Rev. 8:12) parallels the ninth plague of darkness (Ex.
10:21-23)
The fifth (Rev. 9:1-11) parallels the eighth plague of locusts
(Ex. 10:12-20).
III. THE FIRST FOUR TRUMPETS: DESTRUCTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
(8:7-12)
A. The first four trumpets will destroy the __________ of the Antichrist’s
empire (8:6-12), affecting the environment (trees, grass, sea, rivers,
sky), food supplies (vegetation, meat, fish), sea trade, water supplies,
and both light and heat (sun, moon, stars). Their purpose is to
destroy, not kill.
B. First trumpet: It will destroy ____________
by burning one-third of the earth’s vegetation (8:7). A supernatural
event, like a meteor storm, with hail and fire will burn the earth’s
trees and grass.
7 The first angel sounded: And hail and fire followed,
mingled with blood, and they were thrown to the earth. A third of
the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up. (Rev.
8:7)
C. Second trumpet: It will destroy food supplies
and ____________ (8:8-9). A huge burning object like a mountain
will fall from heaven turning one-third of the sea into blood and
destroying onethird of the sea and ships. Some see this as referring
only to the Mediterranean Sea (18:18; Isa. 2:12-16). The second
trumpet corresponds to the first plague of Egypt where the rivers
became as blood, causing the fish to die and polluting the land
(Ex. 7:14-25; Ps. 105:2 9; 78:43-44).
8 The second angel sounded: And something like a great
mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea, and a third
of the sea became blood. 9 And a third of the living creatures in
the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed. (Rev.
8:8-9)
D. Third trumpet: It will poison one-third of
the earth’s __________________ (8:10-11). A great burning
star or meteoric mass will fall from heaven poisoning fresh water
(rivers and springs). The saints will be protected as they
were during the Egyptian plague on the Nile (Ex. 7:14-25).
10The third angel sounded: And a great star fell…burning
like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs
of water. 11The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters
became wormwood, and many men died from the water, because it was
made bitter. (Rev. 8:10-11)
E. Fourth trumpet: It will destroy __________
by darkening one-third of the sun, moon and stars (8:12). This supernatural
work of God will affect heat, health, agriculture, navigation, etc.
Our lack of understanding of how this will occur is not a sufficient
reason to see this as symbolic. This trumpet corresponds to the
ninth Egyptian plague from which Israel was spared (Ex. 10:23).
12The fourth angel sounded: And a third of the sun
was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that
a third of them were darkened. A third of the day did not shine,
and likewise the night. (Rev. 8:12)
21The LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand
toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt,
darkness which may even be felt.” 22…there was thick
darkness in all the land of Egypt three days… 23 But all the
children of Israel had light in their dwellings. (Ex.
10:21-23)
IV. UNDERSTANDING THE FIFTH AND SIXTH TRUMPETS (REV. 9)
A. The fifth and sixth trumpet judgments will release ___________________
on the earth. In one sense, the demons come in response to the worship
of their loyal demonized followers (13:8).
In the fifth and sixth trumpets, God lifts His restraints off the
demonic realm so that their hatred for humans is manifest. The demonic
realm beneath the earth is opened, releasing them (9:12-21).
B. Demons hate the people who worship them as much as they hate
Christians—they hate them all because they were made in God’s
image. Satan is a murderer from the beginning (Jn. 8:44). He never
changes. His hatred will not be openly seen on earth until the fifth
and sixth trumpets. Many will be deluded in thinking that Satan
will give them favor for their loyal service to him.
C. People will be turned over to Satan to experience the terrors
of his hatred in order to give them opportunity to repent before
progressing in evil by taking the mark of the Beast, which will
be blasphemy. God wants unbelievers to see the truth about Satan,
but He will honor the choice of the wicked by turning them over
to the sin they love (Rom. 1:24-28).
19Some…whom I delivered to Satan that they may
learn not to blaspheme.
(1 Tim. 1:19)
5 Deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of
the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
(1 Cor. 5:5)
24Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in
the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies...26For this
reason God gave them up to vile passions...exchanging the natural
use for what is against nature...28God gave them over to a debased
mind… (Rom. 1:24-28).
V. FIFTH TRUMPET: TORMENT BY DEMONIC LOCUSTS (9:1-11)
A. The fifth trumpet will release an army of ____________________
who will inflict pain on
people (9:4).
1 The fifth angel sounded: I saw a star fallen [descended]
from heaven to the earth. To him was given the key to the bottomless
pit. 2 He opened the bottomless pit…3 out of the smoke locusts
came on the earth. To them was given power, as the scorpions of
the earth have power. 4 They were commanded not to harm the grass
of the earth…but only those men who do not have the seal of
God on their foreheads. 5 And they were not given authority to kill
them, but to torment them for five months…like the torment
of a scorpion…6 In those days men will seek death and will
not find it; they will desire to die, and death will flee from them.
(Rev. 9:1-6)
B. Star fallen: The word for fallen here can be
translated as descended. I see this as a good angel descending or
coming down from heaven with the key to open the bottomless pit
to judge the wicked. The activity of this angel parallels the actions
of a good angel with the key to the bottomless pit to bind Satan
(20:1). Jesus has all authority in the spiritual realm (1:18; 3:7).
C. Opened the pit: Some demons are bound by chains
(2 Pet 2:4; Jude 6) being kept or reserved to be instruments of
God’s end-time judgment to inflict torment on those who worship
the Beast. The bottomless pit or the abyss (Greek) is a temporary
prison for fallen angels who will be released in the end times.
This passage implies a “huge shaft” extending from the
earth’s surface to the depths of the earth where demons are
imprisoned. This “shaft” is currently sealed.
4 For if God did not spare the angels who sinned, but
cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness,
to be reserved for judgment… (2 Pet. 2:4)
D. Seal: the saints receive a seal resulting in
them being protected from ______________ (9:4).
3 And out of the smoke locusts came down on the earth
and were given power like that of scorpions of the earth. 4 They
were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree,
but only those people who did not have the seal of God on their
foreheads. (Rev. 9:3-4)
19I give you the authority to trample on serpents and
scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy [physical and spiritual],
and nothing shall by any means hurt you. (Lk. 10:19)
E. Men will seek death: The anguish of a scorpion
sting will drive people to such despair that they will seek suicide.
This refers to the eighth plague—yet without inflicting pain
(Ex. 10:12).
F. John described this demonic locust army (9:7-11) by comparing
them to horses prepared for battle wearing golden crowns with human
faces. These locusts are _______________,
not natural locusts. They can distinguish between unbelievers and
believers (who have God’s seal). The details here
include the names, rank, description, and torment of demons. I believe
we are to interpret these details at face value. Satan’s hierarchy
includes a demonic king named Abaddon (Hebrew) or Apollyon
(Greek) or destroyer (English).
7 The locusts looked like horses prepared for battle.
On their heads they wore something like crowns of gold, and their
faces resembled human faces. 8 Their hair was like women’s
hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth. 9 They had breastplates
like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like
the thundering of many horses and chariots rushing into battle.
10 They had tails with stingers, like scorpions, and in their tails
they had power to torment people for five months. 11 They had as
king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon
and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer).
(Rev. 9:7-11)
VI. SIXTH TRUMPET: DEATH BY DEMONIC HORSEMEN (9:12-21)
A. In the sixth trumpet, _____________ will be released to lead
a demonic cavalry to kill one-third of the human race. In the fifth
trumpet, people will seek to die (9:6). Their prayer will then be
answered as the demons they worship kill them. This parallels the
tenth plague (Ex. 12:29-32).
13The sixth angel sounded: I heard a voice from the
four horns of the golden altar which is before God, 14saying to
the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels
[fallen demonic beings] who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”
15So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day
and month and year, were released to kill a third of mankind. 16Now
the number of the army of the horsemen was two hundred million…
17I saw the horses in the vision: those who sat on them…out
of their mouths came fire, smoke, and brimstone. 18By these three
plagues a third of mankind was killed… (Rev. 9:13-18)
B. The sixth trumpet will be commissioned by the angel who serves
at the ______________
to release the four angels of death in answer to the end-time prayer
movement (8:3-5; 9:13). The horns of the altar was a place of asylum
to cry for mercy. Good angels are not bound, only evil angels (2
Pet. 2:4; Jude 6) until the end times to be released as instruments
of judgment.
C. God will commission them to kill one-third of the human race.
They are demons prepared for a specific work of judgment in the
end times. The four angels give leadership over part of the demonic
army of 200 million horsemen. Possibly each commands 50 million
demonic horsemen.
D. The four primary demonic strongholds in society will be murder,
sorcery, immorality, and theft (9:21). There will be more demonized
people on earth than any time in history.
20The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these
plagues, did not repent… 21They did not repent of their murders
or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or thefts. (Rev.
9:20-21)
E. Sin will reach its greatest heights in history. The Antichrist’s
empire will be like a “corporate Pharaoh” with hardened
hearts. Sin will become ripe (14:18; 17:4; 18:5). The wheat and
the tares, or the righteous and the wicked, will mature together
at the end of the age (Mt. 13:29-30).
People will love sin and the Antichrist and will deeply hate Jesus,
the truth, and the saints.
23In the latter time…when the transgressors have
reached their fullness…
(Dan. 8:23)
F. Many in the nations will become very “spiritual”
following right after a season of being very secular. Perversion
will escalate, being dynamically connected to the spirit realm.
Immorality will be more than sexual hedonism; rather it will express
demon worship with a dark spiritually.
VII. QUESTIONS FOR SMALL-GROUP DISCUSSION
1. Identify one point that inspired or challenged you. Why? What
will you do differently to apply it?
2. Identify one point that you want to impart to a younger believer.
Why? How will you approach this?
3. Identify one point that you would like to gain more understanding
of. How will you seek to gain it?
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