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Revelation Series - Session #1: Introduction and Overview
of the Book of Revelation
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I. THE BOOK OF REVELATION: JESUS’ END-TIME BATTLE PLAN FOR
THE CHURCH
A. The book of Revelation reveals the glory of Jesus (Rev. 1:1)
and His plan to transition the earth to the age-to-come. The book
is called the revelation of Jesus because it reveals His heart,
power, and leadership in preparing the nations for God’s glory.
One of the Father’s purposes in giving this book to the Church
is to reveal the beauty of Jesus. It is secondarily a book about
“events” in the end times. The main theme is not God’s
plan, but the glory of the Man behind the plan.
1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him
to show His servants—things which must shortly take place.
And He sent and signified it by His angel to His servant John….
(Rev. 1:1)
B. The main theme in God’s plan in the book of Revelation
is Jesus’ return to earth as king to rule all the nations
(Rev. 1:7). His “royal procession” back to the earth
will be seen by every person.
7 Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will
see Him… (Rev. 1:7)
C. If we read Revelation correctly, it causes us to love Jesus
and trust His leadership, as we see His dramatic plans in the end
times. His wise and loving plans combine God’s sovereignty
(in manifesting love and righteousness), human free will,
and satanic rage, resulting in the end-time harvest of souls and
a victorious Church, without violating justice or man’s free
will. The Lord’s plan is for an environment to exist to allow
both love and wickedness to come to full expression.
D. The Bereans searched the Scriptures to see if the things that
Paul said were true (Acts 17:10-11).
I do not ask anyone to accept my views; rather, I urge you to think
for yourself. Truth is never
hurt by scrutiny, but rather it is confirmed. You must boldly challenge
all ideas that you hear.
I urge you to refuse any teaching that you do not clearly see with
your eyes in your Bible.
1These were more fair-minded…in that they received
the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to
find out whether these things were so.
(Acts 17:11)
E. When speaking about Scripture, people may speak from one of
three positions. It is important to make clear which position we
are speaking from. We are to boldly proclaim biblical convictions,
carefully qualify our informed opinions, and rarely speak about
our personal theories.
F. The most controversial point in this study is found in my belief
that the Church will go through the Tribulation (in great victory
and power). This differs from the popular pretribulation rapture
view that teaches that the Church will be raptured at any minute
and miss the end-time revival and crisis. Yes, the Bible teaches
that the Church will be raptured. The issue is one of timing.
G. I believe that the Church will be raptured at the end of the
Tribulation, not at its beginning. I greatly honor the godliness
and wisdom of many who hold the pretribulation rapture view, but
I see it as a mistake that will leave many unprepared. We can disagree
in a spirit of meekness without a spirit of debate. The reality
of the Tribulation is too weighty to reduce it to arguments.
H. Revelation gives us more information on the end times than any
other book in Scripture. It was written to help God’s people
participate in the end-time drama that shifts history to the age-tocome
and endure persecution and temptation so as to overcome in victory
(Rev. 12:11; 15:2).
I. Revelation is the only book in the Bible in which God promises
a special blessing to anyone who reads or hears it (Rev. 1:3), but
issues a grave warning to any who add to or take from it (Rev. 22:18-19).
3 Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words
of this prophecy…
(Rev. 1:3)
J. Revelation was written to be understood by God’s people,
even the poor and uneducated. There is a common lie must be exposed—that
this book cannot be understood except by scholars.
K. Unique dynamics will exist in the generation Jesus returns including
the greatest measure of unity, purity and power in the Church, in
contrast to the greatest measure of sin and oppression in the nations,
which will be confronted by the greatest measure of God’s
judgment to remove all that hinders love. Jesus desires deep partnership
with the Body of Christ in His work.
L. Jesus will judge wickedness and oppression to remove all that
hinders love (Rev. 19:2). The Antichrist and the kings of the earth
will declare war against Jesus (Rev. 17:14; 19:19; Ps. 2:1-3). Jesus
will war against them (Rev. 19:11). This will be the most violent
time in history.
11…in righteousness He [Jesus]
judges and makes war…15He should strike the nations…
19I saw the beast [Antichrist],
the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make
war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. (Rev.
19:11–19)
M. Jesus’ judgments in the Great Tribulation do not happen
to God’s people as helpless victims of Satan, but are released
through them as they partner with His sovereign leadership.
N. As the book of Acts describes the power of the Spirit released
through the early church, so the book of Revelation describes the
power of the Spirit to be released through the end-time church.
I refer to Revelation as the “end-time book of Acts”
and a “canonized prayer manual” that
informs the Church of various ways in which Jesus will manifest
His power in relationship to the prayers of the whole Body of Christ
during the Great Tribulation (Rev. 8:1-6).
O. As Moses participated in prayer under the Lord’s leadership
in releasing His judgments on Pharaoh (Ex. 7-12), so the end-time
church will participate in prayer under Jesus’ leadership
as He releases the Great Tribulation judgments on the Antichrist
(Rev. 6-19).
P. The type of miracles and judgments seen in the books of Exodus
and Acts will be multiplied and released worldwide through prayer
in the Tribulation. The greatest demonstrations of power in history
will be released by the praying Church operating in unity under
Jesus’ leadership.
18I will build My Church, and the gates of Hades [authority
of hell] shall not prevail against it. 19I will give you the keys
of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be
bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed
in heaven. (Mt. 16:18-19)
12“…the works that I do he will do also
and greater works than these he will do…” (Jn.
14:12)
II. THE SYMBOLS IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION
A. There are seven main symbols in the book of Revelation. The
events and numbers in Revelation are to be taken in their plain
meaning (literal) unless the passage clearly indicates that it is
symbolic (Rev. 1:20; 5:6; 11:8; 12:1, 3, 9; 17:7, 9, 15-18, etc.).
B. Dragon: symbolic of Satan (Rev. 12:3, 4, 7,
9, 13, 16, 17; 13:1-4; 16:13; 20:2)
C. First Beast: symbolic of the Antichrist (Rev.
13; 14:9-11; 17:3-17; 19:19-21; 20:4, 10)
D. Another Beast: symbolic of the False Prophet
called “another Beast” just once (Rev. 13:11)
E. Seven heads: seven empires from history that
persecuted Israel (Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome,
revived Roman Empire of Dan. 2:41-42; 7:7; Rev. 12:3; 13:1; 17:3-16)
F. Ten Horns: represent a ten-nation confederation
that serves the Antichrist (Rev. 17:12-13)
G. Harlot Babylon: points to a demonically inspired
religious and economic system (Rev. 17-18)
H. Woman with a Male-child (Jesus): the faithful
remnant of Israel through history (Rev. 12)
III. STRUCTURE OF REVELATION: 4 PARTS
A. There are 4 parts in the structure of the book of Revelation
with the fourth part being the largest consisting of 5 chronological
sections in which the events occur in sequential order.
B. Part 1: John’s calling to prophesy about
the end times (Rev. 1). John gave truths about Jesus’ majesty
that formed the way he prophesied about the end times. These truths
are also to equip us.
C. Part 2: Jesus gave 7 letters to the churches
(Rev. 2-3). The instructions Jesus gave to these churches about
overcoming sin also give insight into what the end-time church must
overcome.
D. Part 3: Jesus takes the scroll (Rev. 4-5).
Contains the earth’s title deed and His plan to cleanse it.
Jesus takes a 7-sealed scroll from the Father. The scroll represents
the title deed of the earth and the battle plan to judge, cleanse,
and prepare the nations for Jesus’ rule over all the earth,
while bringing the Church to a mature Bride who partners with Him
in the plan (Rev 6-22).
E. Part 4: Jesus’ battle plan (Rev. 6-22).
Includes Great Tribulation judgments against the
Antichrist. Jesus reveals His main storyline of love to cleanse
the earth of evil. His battle plan is seen in 5 chronological sections
describing the main storyline of the 21 judgment events
(7 seals, 7 trumpets, and 7 bowls) that are released on the Antichrist’s
empire in sequential order.
F. After each chronological section, an angel explains to John
why the events just described are necessary. The angelic explanations
function as a parenthesis that puts the storyline on “pause.”
They answer questions arising from the chronological sections:
Why is God’s wrath so severe?
What will happen to the saints? Angels explain to John what happens
to God’s people including what Jesus will do to help them,
and what the Antichrist will do to persecute them.
IV. FIVE CHRONOLOGICAL SECTIONS (REV. 6-22)
A. Chronological Section #1 (Rev. 6). The seal
judgments against the kingdom of darkness.
Angelic Explanation #1 (Rev. 7). We receive protection
from judgments and falling away.
B. Chronological Section #2 (Rev. 8-9). The trumpet
judgments against the Antichrist’s empire.
Angelic Explanation #2 (Rev. 10-11). We receive
direction by increased prophetic ministry.
C. Chronological Section #3 (Rev. 11:15-19).
Jesus’ second coming royal procession and the rapture leading
to Jesus replacing all the kings and top governmental leaders on
earth.
Angelic Explanation #3 (Rev. 12-14)—the
Antichrist’s violent confrontation with the saints
deserves Jesus’ judgment and the replacement of all his evil
governments.
1. At the 7th and last trumpet (1 Thes. 4:16; 1 Cor. 15:52; Rev.
10:7), Jesus will rapture the
Church and travel across the sky in a royal procession so that every
eye will see Him
(Rev. 1:7).
7 Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will
see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth
will mourn because of Him. (Rev. 1:7)
2. After this, Jesus will enter Jerusalem and stand on the Mount
of Olives (Zech. 14:4).
D. Chronological Section #4 (Rev. 15-16). Bowl
judgments destroy evil infrastructures in society.
Angelic Explanation #4 (Rev. 17-18). The seduction
of Babylon’s evil religion will permeate and infiltrate all
the structures of society, requiring that Babylon be totally destroyed.
E. Chronological Section #5 (Rev. 19-20). Jesus’
triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Rev. 19:11-21:8).
Angelic Explanation #5 (Rev. 21-22). The restoration
of all things, Acts 3:21, (Rev. 21:9-22:5).
11I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And
He who sat on him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness
He judges and makes war. 12His eyes were like a flame of fire, and
on His head were many crowns…15Now out of His mouth goes a
sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself
will rule them…16And He has on His robe and on His thigh a
name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS…19I saw the
beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together
to make war against Him… 20Then the beast was captured, and
with him the false prophet…these two were cast alive into
the lake
of fire…21The rest were killed with the sword… 20:1Then
I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless
pit and a great chain in his hand. 2 He laid hold of…Satan,
and bound him for a thousand years3 …so that he should deceive
the nations no more till the thousand years were finished…4
I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed
to them…they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand
years.
(Rev. 19:11-20:4)
V. QUESTIONS FOR SMALL-GROUP DISCUSSION (E.G., FCF FRIENDSHIP
GROUPS)
1. Identify one point that inspired or challenged you? Why? What
will you do differently to apply it?
2. Identify one point that you want to impart to a younger believer?
Why? How will you approach this?
3. Identify one point that you would like to gain more understanding
of? How will you seek to gain it?
4. Identify one point in this session that needs to be emphasized
to the larger Body of Christ? Why?
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