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Revelation Series - Session #2: The Varying Importance of
End-Time Beliefs
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Session 2 The Varying Importance of End-Time Beliefs
I. INTRODUCTION
A. This is a working document that we will add to from time to
time.
B. We recognize varying degrees of importance regarding biblical,
end-time doctrines and themes. We use four categories of ideas related
to the end times—those of primary importance (essential
doctrines), those held as our core convictions, those helpful
for clarity, and personal opinions.
C. Jesus spoke of some truths as being weightier than others (Mt.
23:23), and He considered the commandment to love God to be “greater”
than other commandments (Mt. 22:37-38).
23“You tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have
neglected the weightier provisions of the law: justice and mercy
and faithfulness.” (Mt. 23:23)
D. It is important to present the biblical message of the end times
with humility and in a way that promotes unity, yet without compromising
important truths. This is captured in the well-known saying “In
essentials, unity; in non-essentials, diversity; and in all things,
love.”
E. The Lord wants His people to be bold, with strong convictions
about what the Bible makes clear, yet with humility and proper nuance.
We acknowledge the value of people whose views differ from our own,
and we must always posture ourselves to continue to learn and listen
to others.
F. In our zeal to be faithful to the Scriptures, we acknowledge
that some end-time themes are best stated as opinions and suggestions,
instead of as statements that are unnecessarily dogmatic. Scripture
allows for interpretative diversity concerning the specific details
and timing of events.
G. Any presentation of a detailed narrative of future events from
a biblical perspective must be tempered, knowing that church history
is littered with self-confident teachers who proudly
overstated their position or were dogmatic where the Scriptures
were not. It is best to delineate between primary truths and our
personal opinions when presenting details of end-time themes.
H. No group has more than part of the full truth of Scripture about
the end times. Only as the whole Body of Christ receives understanding
will we know the full biblical storyline.
I. We are to respect others with differing views on the end times,
as long as biblical eschatological essentials are upheld and sound,
contextual Bible interpretation is implemented. Teachers must be
careful not to imply that their view on the end times is the only
correct one.
J. I emphasize that there are varying levels of importance of end-time
doctrines and themes, and that our staff, students, interns, and
others in this spiritual family do not need to embrace all that
we say about the end times. I do not ask anyone to accept my views;
rather, I urge you to think for yourself (Acts 17:10-11), and, in
the right spirit and context, to boldly challenge all ideas that
you hear, and refuse any teaching that you do not see with your
eyes in your Bible.
II. PRIMARY IMPORTANCE: ESSENTIAL DOCTRINES
These are truths that have been upheld historically by the Church
as essential doctrines of salvation. They define what is essential
orthodoxy as related to end-time themes. The truths below do not
include all the important doctrines in our statement of faith, but
only those pertaining to the end times.
We agree with the Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the
Athanasian Creed.
A. Authority of Scripture: We fully agree with the reformers who
used the phrase Sola Scriptura. Our one source for understanding
God’s plan for the end times is Scripture alone. We do not
base our views on prophetic experiences or “personal revelations.”
The only sure commentary on the Word is the Word itself.
B. Second coming: The literal, bodily, second coming of Jesus to
reign forever as King of kings
C. Resurrection of the saints: The physical, bodily, resurrection
of the saints
D. Heaven: Living with Jesus in the New Jerusalem on the new earth
for all eternity
E. Eternal judgment: the punishment of the lost. We stand strongly
against the heresy of
universalism that teaches that there is no hell and that all people
will be saved.
III. CORE CONVICTIONS
Below are core convictions that our leadership holds related to
the end times. We do not require our staff, students, interns, or
other members of this spiritual family to embrace these truths,
yet it is necessary for all who teach at IHOPU to uphold our core
convictions. Part of our calling is to be a “messaging ministry,”
committed to being faithful witnesses of Jesus, His plan of salvation,
His commitment to build the Church and disciple nations, and of
His end-time plans.
A. Our leadership team has worked through our core convictions
for many years, even decades. We have based them on the Scriptures,
with the confirmation of many teachers in the Church.*
B. Our leadership team has been thoroughly exposed to different
views held by others in the Body of Christ. We are aware of these
differing views and are firmly settled on our core convictions.
C. We welcome any to challenge our views as they seek to establish
their own core convictions.
We value this process for them. We are committed to our core convictions,
but remain open to change our views related to biblical end-time
themes that are of lesser importance.
D. We seek to be clear about our core convictions, so that people
do not join us thinking that they might change them. We love and
honor believers who disagree with our core convictions, and encourage
them to find a spiritual family where they can enjoy unity related
to their convictions.
E. Our primary end-time theology is historic premillennialism with
a victorious church. After
many years of searching the Word and studying the writings of other
ministries, our leadership team is firmly convinced that this is
the end-time position that is most faithful to what we believe the
Scriptures teach. Our core convictions express this theological
perspective.
F. Historic premillennialism and the victorious Church—this
represents our core beliefs related to the end times. Many Bible
scholars and teachers throughout church history have held to historic
premillennialism and/or a victorious Church.* This theological view
includes the following:
1. The victorious Church walking in unity, intimacy, and maturity
(purity, power, wisdom).
Unity includes the whole Church working together in love and honor
(Jn. 17:21-23).
Jesus loves the whole Church and is returning for a large, unified,
international Church.
13…till we all come to the unity of the faith
and of the knowledge of the Son of God
[intimacy], to a perfect man [maturity]…to
the fullness of Christ. (Eph. 4:13)
2. The theme of a victorious church includes a global harvest and
a prayer and worship
movement from every nation preceding Jesus’ return (Mt. 24:14;
Rev. 5:9-10; 7:9, 14).
3. The Millennium is Jesus’ literal, 1,000-year reign on
the earth with the saints (Rev. 20:1-
6). We believe the Church is to impact society with the kingdom,
but we do not embrace
the postmillennial view that society will be fully Christianized
before Jesus returns.
4. The Antichrist is a real man who will be the most powerful demonic
leader in history.
5. A post-tribulation rapture at the end of the Great Tribulation,
which lasts 3½ years
6. A futurist view of most of the prophecies found in the books
of Revelation and Daniel.
7. Global temporal judgments preceding the return of the Lord
8. The abomination of desolation is the primary sign that Jesus
gave for recognizing the
beginning of the Great Tribulation. It includes the image and mark
of the beast (Rev. 13).
9. A falling away from the faith (Mt. 24:9-13; 2 Thes. 2:3; 1 Tim.
4:1-2; 2 Tim. 3:1-7; 4:3-
5; 2 Pet. 2:1-3)
10. Eternal rewards and reigning on the earth with Jesus (Rev.
2:26; 3:21; 5:9-10; 20:4-6; 22:5)
G. Jesus as Bridegroom, King, and Judge: Jesus is a Bridegroom
with desire, a King with power, and a Judge who is zealous to remove
all that hinders love.
H. The salvation of Israel, the battle for Jerusalem, and supporting
the messianic remnant now; the persecution of Israel and widespread
anti-Semitism, even including prison camps
I. The eternal, conscious torment of the damned in the lake of
fire (Rev. 14:9-12)
J. In light of our core convictions, we are committed to raising
up forerunners who prepare
themselves and others spiritually by understanding the unique dynamics
seen in the 150 chapters of the Bible whose primary theme is the
end times.* Forerunners proclaim Jesus as Bridegroom, King, and
Judge and declare what the Scriptures say about the unique dynamics
of His end-time plan. They are to equip people so that they are
not offended by Jesus’ leadership, deceived by the enemy,
seduced by the culture, or fearful of and confused by what will
occur in the end times.
IV. HELPFUL BUT NOT ESSENTIAL
These themes are helpful for those seeking to understand the broader
storyline in the Scripture related to the end times. Understanding
these themes helps us to grasp many end-time passages that are commonly
neglected based on their being difficult to comprehend outside the
context of the broader biblical storyline. These are not core convictions
that we require our teachers, staff, or students to embrace.
A. Seeing the structure of the book of Revelation as sequential
(instead of recapitulation) and the three numbered-judgments
series (the seals, trumpets, and bowls) as literal (instead
of symbolic)
B. The 2-fold definition of the Day of the Lord—the narrow
day (24 hours) and the broad day
C. Identification of the Harlot Babylon
D. The descent of the New Jerusalem in proximity to the earth at
the beginning of the Millennium, and resting on the earth at the
end of the Millennium (Rev. 3:12; 21:2, 10) with regard to the heavenly
and earthly realms being joined together at the time of Jesus’
return (Eph. 1:10)
E. Signs of the times: identifying what they are and how they are
fulfilled in today’s society
F. Daniel’s 30 days (Rev. 11:2-3; 12:6, 14; 13:5; cf. Dan.
7:25; 12:7, 11)
G. Jesus marching up from Edom to Jerusalem (Isa. 63), and His
royal procession being seen by “every eye” in every
part of the earth (Mt. 24:30; Rev. 1:7; cf. Zech. 9:14-15a; 12:10;
Mt. 26:64)
V. OPINIONS THAT ARE NOT CENTRAL
Opinions based on implications drawn from Scripture—these
are not central to our core convictions.
A. My personal opinion (not prophecy) that we may be in the early
days of the generation that the Lord returns is not a conviction
held by all in our leadership team. I share this opinion because
of my sense of urgency as to the importance of people studying the
150 key end-time chapters.*
B. The identification and timing of the 144,000 people sealed during
the Tribulation
C. The hastening of the Day of the Lord involves a combination
of significant issues, such as the sovereign timing of the Father
and the maturity of the Church worldwide (2 Pet. 3:11-14). The end-time
global prayer movement is an important part of this, but it is not
the only vital issue.
D. The Church is not to pray for Jesus’ return until after
the abomination of desolation occurs. We pray, “Come, Lord
Jesus!”—come near us (in intimacy), to us (in
revival and justice), and for us (at the second coming).
The whole Body of Christ will be involved in “singing back”
the King.
VI. QUESTIONS FOR SMALL-GROUP DISCUSSION
1. Identify one point that inspired or challenged you. Why? What
will you do differently to apply it?
2. Identify one point that you want to impart to a younger believer.
Why? How will you approach this?
3. Identify one point that you would like to gain more understanding
of. How will you seek to gain it?
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