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Session #12 - Victory and the Restoration of All Things
- Bible Verse Hand Book
Session 12 Victory and the Restoration of All Things (Rev.
19-22)
I. JESUS’ TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM (REV. 19:11-21:8)
John described seven scenes in Revelation 19-21
Scene 1: Twelve aspects of Jesus’ triumphal
entry into Jerusalem are highlighted .
11 I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse,
whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges
and wages war. 12 His eyes are like blazing fire, and on his head
are many crowns. He has a name written on him that no one knows
but he himself. 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and
his name is the Word of God. 14 The armies of heaven were following
him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and
clean. 15 Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to
strike down the nations. “He will rule them with an iron scepter.”
He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty.
16 On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:
KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. (Rev. 19:11-16)
Scene 2: Jesus will defeat the Antichrist at the
Battle of Jerusalem.
17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun, who cried in a loud
voice to all the birds flying in midair, “Come, gather together
for the great supper of God, 18 so that you may eat the flesh of
kings, generals, and the mighty, of horses and their riders, and
the flesh of all people, free and slave, great and small.”
19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies
gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse and
his army. 20 But the beast was captured, and with it the false prophet
who had performed the signs on its behalf. With these signs he had
deluded those who had received the mark of the beast and worshiped
its image. The two of them were thrown alive into the fiery lake
of burning sulfur. 21 The rest were killed with the sword coming
out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged
themselves on their flesh. (Rev. 19:17-21)
Scene 3: Satan will be cast into prison for 1,000
years.
1 And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key
to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized
the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and
bound him for a thousand years. 3 He threw him into the Abyss, and
locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations
anymore until the thousand years were ended. After that, he must
be set free for a short time. (Rev. 20:1-3)
Scene 4: Saints will be given the governmental
leadership over the earth.
4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority
to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because
of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They
had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its
mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned
with Christ a thousand years. 5 (The rest of the dead did not
come to life until the thousand years were ended.) This is
the first resurrection.
6 Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection.
The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests
of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.
(Rev. 20:4-6)
Scene 5: Satan is released after 1,000 years,
giving all a choice to obey or not.
7 When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from
his prison 8 and will go out to deceive the nations in the four
corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—and to gather them
for battle. In number they are like the sand on the seashore. 9
They marched across the breadth of the earth and surrounded the
camp of God’s people, the city he loves. But fire came down
from heaven and devoured them. 10 And the devil, who deceived them,
was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and
the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and
night for ever and ever. (Rev. 20:7-10)
Scene 6: God’s great white throne judgment
of all His enemies.
11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it.
The earth and the heavens fled from his presence, and there was
no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing
before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened,
which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what
they had done as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead
that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were
in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done.
14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake
of fire is the second death. 15 Anyone whose name was not found
written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire. (Rev.
20:11-15)
Scene 7: The Father will establish His throne
with His people on the new earth.
1 Then I saw “a new heaven and a new earth,” for the
first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was
no longer any sea. 2 I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming
down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed
for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,
“Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people,
and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself
will be with them and be their God. 4 ‘He will wipe every
tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning
or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”
5 He who was seated on the throne said, “I am making everything
new!” Then he said, “Write this down, for these words
are trustworthy and true.”
6 He said to me: “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega,
the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give water without
cost from the spring of the water of life. 7 Those who are victorious
will inherit all this, and I will be their God and they will be
my children. 8 But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the
murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts,
the idolaters and all liars—they will be consigned to the
fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.” (Rev.
21:1-8)
II. THE BATTLE FOR JERUSALEM
A. The battle of Jerusalem:
2 I will gather all nations and bring them down to the Valley of
Jehoshaphat.
There I will put them on trial for what they did to my inheritance,
my people Israel,
because they scattered my people among the nations and divided up
my land.
12 “Let the nations be roused; let them advance into the
Valley of Jehoshaphat,
for there I will sit to judge all the nations on every side. (Joel
3:2, 12)
3In that day that I will make Jerusalem a very heavy stone…all
who would heave it away will surely be cut in pieces, though all
nations of the earth are gathered against it. (Zech. 12:3)
2 I will gather all the nations to Jerusalem to fight against it;
the city will be captured, the houses ransacked, and the women raped.
Half of the city will go into exile, but the rest of the people
will not be taken from the city. (Zech. 14:2)
8 Therefore wait for me,”
declares the LORD,
“for the day I will stand up to testify.
I have decided to assemble the nations,
to gather the kingdoms
and to pour out my wrath on them—
all my fierce anger.
The whole world will be consumed
by the fire of my jealous anger. (Zeph. 3:8)
4 I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws and bring you
out with your whole army—your horses, your horsemen fully
armed, and a great horde with large and small shields, all of them
brandishing their swords. (Ezek. 38:4)
2 I will turn you around and drag you along. I will bring you from
the far north and send you against the mountains of Israel. (Ezek.
39:2)
14 They are demonic spirits that perform signs, and they go out
to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on
the great day of God Almighty. (Rev. 16:14)
C. John described Jesus’ great victory at the Battle
of Jerusalem
2I will gather all the nations to battle against Jerusalem; the
city shall be taken…3Then the LORD will go forth [Jesus’
second coming] and fight against those nations…4His feet will
stand on the Mount of Olives…and the Mount of Olives shall
be split in two…making a very large valley… 5Then you
shall flee through My mountain valley…Yes, you shall flee…The
LORD my God will come, and all the saints with You. (Zech.
14:2-5)
III. THE BEAUTY OF JESUS WILL BE OPENLY SEEN
A. 2In that day the Branch of the LORD [Jesus]
shall be beautiful and glorious. (Isa. 4:2)
17Your eyes will see the King in His beauty… (Isa.
33:17)
IV. JESUS’ TRIUMPHAL ENTRY (REV. 19:11-21)
A. Isaiah described Jesus entering the battle scene just
outside Jerusalem
1Who is this coming from Edom,from Bozrah, with his garments stained
crimson?
Who is this, robed in splendor, striding forward in the greatness
of his strength?
“It is I, proclaiming victory, mighty to save.”
2 Why are your garments red, like those of one treading the winepress?
3 “I have trodden the winepress alone; from the nations no
one was with me.
I trampled them in my anger and trod them down in my wrath;
their blood spattered my garments, and I stained all my clothing.
(Isa. 63:1-3)
He described Jesus as trampling the nations as one treads
grapes in a winepress
13 Swing the sickle,
for the harvest is ripe.
Come, trample the grapes,
for the winepress is full
and the vats overflow—
so great is their wickedness!” (Joel 3:13)
20 They were trampled in the winepress outside the city, and blood
flowed out of the press, rising as high as the horses’ bridles
for a distance of 1,600 stadia (Rev. 14:20)
15 Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to strike
down the nations. “He will rule them with an iron scepter.”
He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty.
16 On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:
KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS. (Rev. 19:15)
1Who is this who comes from Edom [Jordan]…this One [Jesus]
who is glorious…traveling in the greatness of His strength?...2Why
is Your apparel red, and Your garments like one who treads in the
winepress? 3“I have trodden the winepress…and trampled
them in My fury; their blood is sprinkled upon My garments, and
I have stained all My robes.”
(Isa. 63:1-3)
B. John saw Jesus traveling to Jerusalem for the final
battle in natural history.
19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies
gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse and
his army. 20 But the beast was captured, and with it the false prophet
who had performed the signs on its behalf. With these signs he had
deluded those who had received the mark of the beast and worshiped
its image. The two of them were thrown alive into the fiery lake
of burning sulfur. 21 The rest were killed with the sword coming
out of the mouth of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged
themselves on their flesh. (Rev. 19:19-21)
C. John saw Jesus as the faithful and true warrior who
makes war with the Antichrist.
11 I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse,
whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges
and wages war. (Rev. 19:11)
1. White horse:
11 As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a
chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two
of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind. (2
Kgs. 2:11)
17 And Elisha prayed, “Open his eyes, LORD, so that he may
see.” Then the LORD opened the servant’s eyes, and he
looked and saw the hills full of horses and chariots of fire all
around Elisha. (2 Kgs. 6:17)
1 I looked up again, and there before me were four chariots coming
out from between two mountains—mountains of bronze. 2 The
first chariot had red horses, the second black, 3 the third white,
and the fourth dappled—all of them powerful. 4 I asked the
angel who was speaking to me, “What are these, my lord?”
5 The angel answered me, “These are the four spirits of heaven,
going out from standing in the presence of the Lord of the whole
world. (Zech. 6:1-5)
2. He judges:
4With righteousness He shall judge the poor…He shall strike
the earth… (Isa. 11:4)
3. He makes war: The “Jesus of Christmas” will bring
peace and goodwill to men by waging a just war against evil as the
“Jesus of Armageddon.”
14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace
to those on whom his favor rests.” (Lk. 2:14)
The Antichrist starts this war
7 Now when they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes
up from the Abyss will attack them, and overpower and kill them.
(Rev. 11:7)
7 Then war broke out in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against
the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
17 Then the dragon was enraged at the woman and went off to wage
war against the rest of her offspring—those who keep God’s
commands and hold fast their testimony about Jesus. (Rev.
12:7, 17)
4 People worshiped the dragon because he had given authority to
the beast, and they also worshiped the beast and asked, “Who
is like the beast? Who can wage war against it?”
7 It was given power to wage war against God’s holy people
and to conquer them. And it was given authority over every tribe,
people, language and nation. (Rev. 13:4, 7)
14 They will wage war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph
over them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings—and
with him will be his called, chosen and faithful followers.”
(Rev. 17:14)
19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies
gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse and
his army. (Rev. 19:19)
21 As I watched, this horn was waging war against the holy people
and defeating them, (Dan. 7:21)
26 After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will
be put to death and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who
will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will
come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations
have been decreed. (Dan. 9:26)
D. John saw Jesus’ eyes, His many crowns, and His
mysterious name.
12His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many
crowns. (Rev. 19:12)
E. Jesus’ robe will be stained with the blood of
His enemies
13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the
Word of God. (Rev. 19:13)
1. Robe dipped in blood:
3Their blood is sprinkled on My garments, and I have stained all
My robes. (Isa. 63:3)
F. Jesus desires partnership with His people, even as He
takes over the nations .
14The armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean,
followed Him on white horses. (Rev. 19:14)
24Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with
Me where I am, that they may behold My glory which You have given
Me… (Jn. 17:24)
G. Armies followed Him:
14 For we believe that Jesus died and rose again, and so we believe
that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.
(1 Thes. 4:14)
5 You will flee by my mountain valley, for it will extend to Azel.
You will flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah
king of Judah. Then the LORD my God will come, and all the holy
ones with him. (Zech. 14:5)
H. White and clean:
14 The armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses
and dressed in fine linen, white and clean. (Rev. 19:14)
I. Jesus’ actions in judging the nations include
striking them with the sword of His mouth
15Out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike
the nations. He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself
treads the winepress of…wrath… (Rev. 19:15)
His end-time judgments will be released by the decree of His mouth
He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,
or decide by what he hears with his ears;
4 but with righteousness he will judge the needy,
with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.
He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth;
with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked. (Isa.
11:3b-4)
J. King of kings:
16He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS…
(Rev. 19:16)
V. THE SPIRIT HIGHLIGHTS FOUR ASPECTS OF JESUS’ ACTIVITY
(REV. 19:17-21)
A. Jesus will gather the birds for a great supper, feasting
on the Antichrist’s army
17I saw an angel…saying to all the birds that fly in the
midst of heaven, “Come and gather for the supper of the great
God, 18that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains,
the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses…and the flesh
of all people…” (Rev. 19:17-18)
B. All kings will be gathered with their armies
19And I saw the beast [Antichrist], the kings of the earth,
and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him [Jesus]
who sat on the horse and against His army. (Rev. 19:19)
2 I will gather all nations and bring them down to the Valley of
Jehoshaphat.
There I will put them on trial for what they did to my inheritance,
my people Israel,
because they scattered my people among the nations and divided up
my land.
12 “Let the nations be roused, let them advance into the
Valley of Jehoshaphat,
for there I will sit to judge all the nations on every side. (Joel
3:2, 12)
2 I will gather all the nations to Jerusalem to fight against it;
the city will be captured, the houses ransacked, and the women raped.
Half of the city will go into exile, but the rest of the people
will not be taken from the city. (Zech. 14:2)
8 Therefore wait for me,” declares the LORD, “for the
day I will stand up to testify.
I have decided to assemble the nations, to gather the kingdoms and
to pour out my wrath on them— all my fierce anger.The whole
world will be consumed by the fire of my jealous anger. (Zeph.
3:8)
C. The Antichrist will be defeated in the sight of all
the nations.
20Then the beast [Antichrist] was captured, and with him
the false prophet…
(Rev. 19:20)
D.Jesus attends to every detail, even the cleanup of the
dead
21 The rest were killed with the sword coming out of the mouth
of the rider on the horse, and all the birds gorged themselves on
their flesh. (Rev. 19:21)
All the kings and their armies will be killed
5 The Lord is at your right hand;
he will crush kings on the day of his wrath.
6 He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead
and crushing the rulers of the whole earth. (Ps. 110:5-6)
6 Therefore a curse consumes the earth;
its people must bear their guilt.
Therefore earth’s inhabitants are burned up,
and very few are left.
21 In that day the LORD will punish
the powers in the heavens above
and the kings on the earth below. (Isa. 24:6, 21)
24 “And they will go out and look on the dead bodies of those
who rebelled against me; the worms that eat them will not die, the
fire that burns them will not be quenched, and they will be loathsome
to all mankind.” (Isa. 66:24)
It will take seven months to bury the bones of the dead
11 “‘On that day I will give Gog a burial place in
Israel, in the valley of those who travel east of the Sea. It will
block the way of travelers, because Gog and all his hordes will
be buried there. So it will be called the Valley of Hamon Gog.
12 “‘For seven months the Israelites will be burying
them in order to cleanse the land. 13 All the people of the land
will bury them, and the day I display my glory will be a memorable
day for them, declares the Sovereign LORD. 14 People will be continually
employed in cleansing the land. They will spread out across the
land and, along with others, they will bury any bodies that are
lying on the ground.
“‘After the seven months they will carry out a more
detailed search. 15 As they go through the land, anyone who sees
a human bone will leave a marker beside it until the gravediggers
bury it in the Valley of Hamon Gog, 16 near a town called Hamonah.
And so they will cleanse the land.’ (Ezek. 39:11-16)
Seven years to burn the weapons.
9 “‘Then those who live in the towns of Israel will
go out and use the weapons for fuel and burn them up—the small
and large shields, the bows and arrows, the war clubs and spears.
For seven years they will use them for fuel. (Ezek. 39:9)
21And the rest were killed with the sword which proceeded from
the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. And all the birds were filled
with their flesh. (Rev. 19:21)
E. The pinnacle of the Second Coming royal procession will
be Jesus’ reentry into Jerusalem
39 I say to you (governmental leaders in Jerusalem), you
shall see Me no more till you say, “Blessed is He who comes
in the name of the LORD!” (Mt. 23:39)
F. Jesus will be celebrated as the Son of David
7Lift up your heads, O you gates [of Jerusalem]! And be
lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory shall come
in. 8Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the
LORD mighty in battle [Armageddon campaign]. (Ps.
24:7-8)
VI. THE MILLENNIAL KINGDOM AND THE FINAL JUDGMENT (REV.
20:1-15)
A. Satan will be bound with supernatural chains and then
cast into the pit or prison.
2He [an angel] laid hold of the Dragon, that serpent of
old…the Devil and Satan, and bound him for one thousand years;
3and he cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set
a seal on him, so that he should deceive the nations…After
these things he must be released for a little while. (Rev.
20:2-3)
B. The saints will be given governmental leadership of
the earth for one thousand years.
4I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed
to them. Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for
their witness to Jesus…and they lived and reigned with Christ
for one thousand…6Blessed and holy is he who has part in the
first resurrection… they shall be priests of God and of Christ,
and shall reign with Him 1000 years. (Rev. 20:4-6)
1. At this time the kingdom of God will be openly manifested
worldwide, affecting every sphere of life.
1And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to
the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. 2 He seized the
dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound
him for a thousand years. 3 He threw him into the Abyss, and locked
and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore
until the thousand years were ended. After that, he must be set
free for a short time.
4 I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority
to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because
of their testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God. They
had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its
mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned
with Christ a thousand years. 5 (The rest of the dead did not
come to life until the thousand years were ended.)
This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy are those who
share in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over
them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign
with him for a thousand years. (Rev. 20:1-6)
1This is what Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:
2 In the last days the mountain of the LORD’s temple will
be established as the highest of the mountains; it will be exalted
above the hills, and all nations will stream to it.
3 Many peoples will come and say,
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
to the temple of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us his ways,
so that we may walk in his paths.”
The law will go out from Zion,
the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
4 He will judge between the nations
and will settle disputes for many peoples.
They will beat their swords into plowshares
and their spears into pruning hooks.
Nation will not take up sword against nation,
nor will they train for war anymore. (Isa. 2:1-4)
6 For to us a child is born,
to us a son is given,
and the government will be on his shoulders.
And he will be called
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
7 Of the greatness of his government and peace
there will be no end.
He will reign on David’s throne
and over his kingdom,
establishing and upholding it
with justice and righteousness
from that time on and forever.
The zeal of the LORD Almighty
will accomplish this.
8 The Lord has sent a message against Jacob; it will fall on Israel.
9 All the people will know it— Ephraim and the inhabitants
of Samaria—
who say with pride and arrogance of heart, (Isa. 9:6-9)
1A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse;
from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
2 The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him—
the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding,
the Spirit of counsel and of might,
the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD—
3 and he will delight in the fear of the LORD.
He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,
or decide by what he hears with his ears;
4 but with righteousness he will judge the needy,
with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth.
He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth;
with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked.
5 Righteousness will be his belt
and faithfulness the sash around his waist.
6 The wolf will live with the lamb,
the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling together;
and a little child will lead them.
7 The cow will feed with the bear,
their young will lie down together,
and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
8 The infant will play near the cobra’s den,
and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest.
9 They will neither harm nor destroy
on all my holy mountain,
for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the LORD
as the waters cover the sea.
10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the
peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his resting place will
be glorious. 11 In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second
time to reclaim the surviving remnant of his people from Assyria,
from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush from Elam, from Babylonia,from
Hamath and from the islands of the Mediterranean.
12 He will raise a banner for the nations
and gather the exiles of Israel;
he will assemble the scattered people of Judah
from the four quarters of the earth.
13 Ephraim’s jealousy will vanish,
and Judah’s enemies will be destroyed;
Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah,
nor Judah hostile toward Ephraim.
14 They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia to the west;
together they will plunder the people to the east.
They will subdue Edom and Moab,
and the Ammonites will be subject to them.
15 The LORD will dry up
the gulf of the Egyptian sea;
with a scorching wind he will sweep his hand
over the Euphrates River.
He will break it up into seven streams
so that anyone can cross over in sandals.
16 There will be a highway for the remnant of his people
that is left from Assyria,
as there was for Israel
when they came up from Egypt. (Isa. 11:1-16)
17 “See, I will create
new heavens and a new earth.
The former things will not be remembered,
nor will they come to mind.
18 But be glad and rejoice forever
in what I will create,
for I will create Jerusalem to be a delight
and its people a joy.
19 I will rejoice over Jerusalem
and take delight in my people;
the sound of weeping and of crying
will be heard in it no more.
20 “Never again will there be in it
an infant who lives but a few days,
or an old man who does not live out his years;
the one who dies at a hundred
will be thought a mere child;
the one who fails to reach a hundred
will be considered accursed.
21 They will build houses and dwell in them;
they will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.
22 No longer will they build houses and others live in them,
or plant and others eat.
For as the days of a tree,
so will be the days of my people;
my chosen ones will long enjoy
the work of their hands.
23 They will not labor in vain,
nor will they bear children doomed to misfortune;
for they will be a people blessed by the LORD,
they and their descendants with them.
24 Before they call I will answer;
while they are still speaking I will hear.
25 The wolf and the lamb will feed together,
and the lion will eat straw like the ox,
and dust will be the serpent’s food.
They will neither harm nor destroy
on all my holy mountain,”
says the LORD. (Isa. 65:17-25)
“I have installed my king on Zion, my holy mountain.”
7 I will proclaim the LORD’s decree:
He said to me, “You are my son; today I have become your father.
8 Ask me, and I will make the nations your inheritance,
the ends of the earth your possession.
9 You will break them with a rod of iron;
you will dash them to pieces like pottery.”
10 Therefore, you kings, be wise;
be warned, you rulers of the earth.
11 Serve the LORD with fear
and celebrate his rule with trembling.
12 Kiss his son, or he will be angry
and your way will lead to your destruction,
for his wrath can flare up in a moment.
Blessed are all who take refuge in him. (Ps. 2:6-12)
1 The LORD says to my lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies
a footstool for your feet.”
2 The LORD will extend your mighty scepter from Zion, saying,
“Rule in the midst of your enemies!”
3 Your troops will be willing
on your day of battle.
Arrayed in holy splendor,
your young men will come to you
like dew from the morning’s womb.
4 The LORD has sworn
and will not change his mind:
“You are a priest forever,
in the order of Melchizedek.”
5 The Lord is at your right hand;
he will crush kings on the day of his wrath.
6 He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead
and crushing the rulers of the whole earth.
7 He will drink from a brook along the way,
and so he will lift his head high. (Ps. 110:1-7)
28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, at the renewal
of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne,
you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging
the twelve tribes of Israel. (Mt. 19:28)
6 Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are
you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”
(Acts 1:6)
2. In the Millennium all the kings of the earth will be
saved and worship Jesus.
11 May all kings bow down to him and all nations serve him. (Ps.
72:11)
15 The nations will fear the name of the LORD, all the kings of
the earth will revere your glory. (Ps. 102:15)
4 May all the kings of the earth praise you, LORD, when they hear
what you have decreed. (Ps. 138:4)
24 The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth
will bring their splendor into it. (Rev. 21:24)
3. They sat on them: Jesus will govern the earth in partnership
with resurrected saints
26 To the one who is victorious and does my will to the end, I
will give authority over the nations— 27 that one ‘will
rule them with an iron scepter and will dash them to pieces like
pottery’—just as I have received authority from my Father.
(Rev. 2:26-27)
21 To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with
me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father
on his throne. 22 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit
says to the churches.” (Rev. 3:21)
9 And they sang a new song, saying:
“You are worthy to take the scroll
and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
10 You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
and they will reign on the earth.” (Rev. 5:9-10)
5 There will be no more night. They will not need the light of
a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them
light. And they will reign for ever and ever. (Rev. 22:5)
28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, at the renewal
of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne,
you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging
the twelve tribes of Israel. (Mt. 19:28)
23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful
servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you
in charge of many things. Come and share your master’s happiness!’
(Mt. 25:23)
17 Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God
and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in
order that we may also share in his glory. (Rom 8:17)
2 Or do you not know that the Lord’s people will judge the
world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent
to judge trivial cases? 3 Do you not know that we will judge angels?
How much more the things of this life! (1 Cor. 6:2-3)
12 if we endure, we will also reign with him.
If we disown him, he will also disown us; (2 Tim. 2:12)
C. The Lord will allow Satan, the “snake” of
Genesis 3, back into the garden to offer the human race independence
from God in order to reveal their hearts.
7Now when the thousand years have expired, Satan will be released
from his prison8and will go out to deceive the nations…9They…surrounded
the camp of the saints and the beloved city. And fire came down
from God out of heaven and devoured them. 10The devil…was
cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the
false prophet are. And they will be tormented day and night forever
and ever. (Rev. 20:7-10)
E. The great white throne is God’s final judgment
of all His enemies.
11Then I saw a great white throne…12And I saw the dead, small
and great, standing before God, and books were opened. And another
book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged
according to their works, by the things which were written in the
books…14Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire.
This is the second death. 15And anyone not found written in the
book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
(Rev. 20:11-15)
VII. THE FATHER ESTABLISHES HIS THRONE ON EARTH (REV. 21:1-8)
A.The high point of history is the Father dwelling on earth
with humans.
1I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the
first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea. 2Then I,
John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven
from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3And I heard
a loud voice from heaven saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of
God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be
His people. God Himself will be with them and be their God.”
(Rev. 21:1-3)
B. The new earth is the permanent resting place of the
New Jerusalem.
5 He set the earth on its foundations; it can never be moved.
(Ps. 104:5)
10 He confirmed it to Jacob as a decree,
to Israel as an everlasting covenant:
11 “To you I will give the land of Canaan
as the portion you will inherit.” (Ps. 105:10-11)
1 Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion,
which cannot be shaken but endures forever.
2 As the mountains surround Jerusalem,
so the LORD surrounds his people
both now and forevermore. (Ps. 125:1-2)
25 For David had said, “Since the LORD, the God of Israel,
has granted rest to his people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem
forever, (1 Chr. 23:25)
21 Then all your people will be righteous and they will possess
the land forever.
They are the shoot I have planted, the work of my hands, for the
display of my splendor.
22 The least of you will become a thousand, the smallest a mighty
nation.
I am the LORD; in its time I will do this swiftly.” (Isa.
60:21-22)
25 They will live in the land I gave to my servant Jacob, the land
where your ancestors lived. They and their children and their children’s
children will live there forever, and David my servant will be their
prince forever. (Ezek. 37:25)
VIII. NEW JERUSALEM: THE RESTORATION OF ALL THINGS (REV.
21-22)
A. 19Repent…that your sins may be blotted
out, so that…20 He [the Father] may send Jesus… 21whom
heaven must receive [keep]until the times of restoration of all
things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets
since the world began. (Acts 3:19-21)
B. The description of the City as the Holy of Holies
9 One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of the seven
last plagues came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the
bride, the wife of the Lamb.” 10 And he carried me away in
the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the Holy
City, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God. 11 It shone
with the glory of God, and its brilliance was like that of a very
precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal. 12 It had a great,
high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at the gates.
On the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel.
13 There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three
on the south and three on the west. 14 The wall of the city had
twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles
of the Lamb.
15 The angel who talked with me had a measuring rod of gold to
measure the city, its gates and its walls. 16 The city was laid
out like a square, as long as it was wide. He measured the city
with the rod and found it to be 12,000 stadia in length, and as
wide and high as it is long. 17 The angel measured the wall using
human measurement, and it was 144 cubits thick. (Rev. 21:9-17)
1. The City’s design:
16 The city was laid out like a square, as long as it was wide.
He measured the city with the rod and found it to be 12,000 stadia
in length, and as wide and high as it is long. (Rev. 21:16)
2. The City’s adornment:
18 The wall was made of jasper, and the city of pure gold, as pure
as glass. 19 The foundations of the city walls were decorated with
every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the
second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, 20 the fifth
onyx, the sixth ruby, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl,
the ninth topaz, the tenth turquoise, the eleventh jacinth, and
the twelfth amethyst. 21 The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each
gate made of a single pearl. The great street of the city was of
gold, as pure as transparent glass.(Rev. 21:18-20)
17 Then mount four rows of precious stones on it. The first row
shall be carnelian, chrysolite and beryl; 18 the second row shall
be turquoise, lapis lazuli and emerald; 19 the third row shall be
jacinth, agate and amethyst; 20 the fourth row shall be topaz, onyx
and jasper.Mount them in gold filigree settings. 21 There are to
be twelve stones, one for each of the names of the sons of Israel,
each engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
(Ex. 28:17-21)
8 They fashioned the breastpiece—the work of a skilled craftsman.
They made it like the ephod: of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet
yarn, and of finely twisted linen. 9 It was square—a span
long and a span wide—and folded double. 10 Then they mounted
four rows of precious stones on it. The first row was carnelian,
chrysolite and beryl; 11 the second row was turquoise, lapis lazuli
and emerald; 12 the third row was jacinth, agate and amethyst; 13
the fourth row was topaz, onyx and jasper. They were mounted in
gold filigree settings. 14 There were twelve stones, one for each
of the names of the sons of Israel, each engraved like a seal with
the name of one of the twelve tribes. (Ex. 39:8-14)
3. The City’s glory:
11 It shone with the glory of God, and its brilliance was like
that of a very precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal.
23 The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for
the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp. (Rev.
21:11, 23)
5 There will be no more night. They will not need the light of
a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them
light. And they will reign for ever and ever. (Rev. 22:5)
4. The City’s construction: The gates
12 It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve
angels at the gates. On the gates were written the names of the
twelve tribes of Israel. 13 There were three gates on the east,
three on the north, three on the south and three on the west. (Rev.21:12-13)
5. The City’s size: The walls
14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were
the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Rev. 21:14)
C. The description of the City as the garden of Eden—an
internal view
22 I did not see a temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty
and the Lamb are its temple. 23 The city does not need the sun or
the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and
the Lamb is its lamp. 24 The nations will walk by its light, and
the kings of the earth will bring their splendor into it. 25 On
no day will its gates ever be shut, for there will be no night there.
26 The glory and honor of the nations will be brought into it. 27
Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what
is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written
in the Lamb’s book of life.
1Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear
as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2 down
the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the
river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding
its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing
of the nations. 3 No longer will there be any curse. The throne
of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will
serve him. 4 They will see his face, and his name will be on their
foreheads. 5 There will be no more night. They will not need the
light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give
them light. And they will reign for ever and ever. (Rev.
21:22-22:5)
A holy City without any sin
14 “Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may
have the right to the tree of life and may go through the gates
into the city. 15 Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic
arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone
who loves and practices falsehood. (Rev. 22:14-15)
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