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Session#7:
The 70-Weeks Prophecy of Daniel 9:24
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Session #7 The seventy weeks Audio, Handout
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Session 7 The 70-Weeks Prophecy of Daniel 9:24—Six
Promises
I. OUTLINE OF DANIEL 9:1-27
A. Daniel’s intercessory prayer (Dan. 9:1-19)
1. The setting of the vision (9:1-2)
2. Daniel set his heart to seek God (9:3)
3. Daniel’s intercessory prayer (9:4-19)
B.Gabriel visited Daniel (9:20-27)
C. The 70-weeks prophecy (9:24-27)
1. Israel’s salvation and restoration: six glorious promises
(9:24)
2. Events during the 69 weeks (9:25): Messiah came after Jerusalem
was restored
3. Events after the 69 weeks (9:26): Messiah was killed and Jerusalem
was destroyed
4. Events during the 70th week (9:27): the Antichrist, his covenant,
and the Great Tribulation
II. INTRODUCTION
The third vision in the Daniel’s later life is recorded in
Daniel 9:24-27. Daniel received this vision in the first year of
Darius the Mede, in 538 BC. Darius ruled the province of Chaldea,
i.e., Babylon. This was sixty-eight years after Daniel was taken
to Babylon in 606 BC. If he had beenin his teen yearswhen he arrived
in Babylon, then he would have been in his eighties at the time
of this vision.
1In the first year of Darius [538 BC] the
son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king
over the realm of the Chaldeans[Babylon]…
(Dan. 9:1)
Daniel had been studying Jeremiah’s prophecy that Jerusalem
would be desolate for 70 yearsand then restored (Jer. 25:11-12;
29:10-14; 36:23, 28). It was 538 BC; thus he understood that there
were only two more years before the 70 years of captivity (606–536
BC) were complete.
2In the first year of his [Darius’]
reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years
specified by the word of the LORD through Jeremiah the prophet,
that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.
3Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer
and supplications, with fasting… (Dan. 9:2-3)
Seventy years: As this seventy-year period was
ending, Daniel prayed for Israel’s restoration. God promised
Jeremiah that He would deliver Israel if they cried out for it (Jer.
29:10-14).
10After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will
visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to
return to this place [Jerusalem]…12You will
call upon Me and go and pray to Me…13You will seek Me and
find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart…14I will
bring you back from captivity…
(Jer. 29:10-14)
Prayer: Daniel prayed with fasting for the release
of God’s purposes. Daniel 9:4-19 is the prototype of intercession
for Israel. It involves deep mourning over Jerusalem’s sin
and condition (spiritually, politically, etc.). We see
his prayer (9:4-19) and God’s response (9:20-23). Daniel knew
Isaiah’s prophecy about Cyrus, who would help restore Jerusalem
(Isa. 44:28; 45:1-7). Cyrus, the king of Persia, had just conquered
Babylon in 539 BC.
III. GABRIEL: THE CALL TO SEEK UNDERSTANDING (DAN. 9:21-23)
Gabriel appeared to Daniel twice (8:16; 9:21). “The man Gabriel”
indicates that he appeared in a human form. The evening offering
would have been at 3pm, so devout Jews prayed then (9:21).
21While I was speaking in prayer…Gabriel…22said,
“O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you skill to understand.23…consider
the matter, and understand the vision.” (Dan. 9:21-23)
Consider: Gabriel urged Daniel to seek diligently
to understand the vision (9:23, 25). The need to seek understanding
was emphasized in each of Daniel’s four visions (7:16, 19;
8:15, 17; 9:3, 22-23, 25; 10:3, 10-14; 11:33, 35; 12:4, 8-10). Gabriel
spoke in such a way that God’s plan would be clear only to
those who were hungry to understand it, not to the wicked (12:10).
10“…and none of the wicked shall understand,
but the wise shall understand.” (Dan. 12:10)
IV. THE CERTAIN TRIUMPH OF THE MESSIAH (DAN. 7:13-14)
In Daniel’s first vision he saw the Messiah ruling the world
in the Millennium (7:13-14). The certainty of Messiah’s eternal
triumph is the background of Daniel’s third vision (9:24-27).
13“Behold, One like the Son of Man
[Jesus], coming with the clouds of heaven! …
14Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all
peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is
an everlasting dominion…” (Dan. 7:13-14)
The Millennium is a 1,000-year period in which Jesus will rule
this world in righteousness. At that time the kingdom will be openly
manifested worldwide, affecting every sphere of life (Rev. 20:1-6;
Isa. 2:1-4; 9:6-9; 11:1-16; 51:1-8; 60-62; 65:17-25; Mt. 19:28;
Acts 1:6; 3:21).
6They shall be priests of God…and shall reign
with Him a thousand years.
(Rev. 20:6)
V. GOD’S SOVEREIGN 70-WEEK PLAN: 490 YEARS
God determined that it would take “70 weeks” (490 years)
in His plan to prepare Israel to receive her national salvation
as well as her role of world leadership in the Millennium. Israel
will be the first nation in which every person will be saved (Isa.
60:21).
24“Seventy weeks are determined for your people
and for your holy city[Jerusalem]…” (Dan. 9:24)
70 weeks: A week in ancient Israel was a period
of seven days or seven years. Most agree that a week here refers
to a “week of years” (7 years), not a “week
of days”(7 days)—a week of days does not have
any historical application. 70 weeks, or “70 units of 7 years,”
totals 490 years.
Your people and holy city: Gabriel’s focus
was on Jerusalem. His words answered Daniel’s prayer for ethnic
Israel and Jerusalem (9:4-19). God’s end-time purpose is “Jerusalem-centric.”One
view is that the “prophetic calendar” of the 490 years
only goes forward when Israel is in the promised land, living in
a restored Jerusalem (as her capital), with a functioning temple.
VI. GABRIEL DECLARED SIX PROMISES (DAN. 9:24)
Gabriel revealed that 70 weeks, or 490 years, were determined by
God to prepare Israel to receive salvation and to walk in her leadership
calling over the nations (Isa. 2:2-4). In Daniel 9:24, Gabriel highlighted
six promises, which are each based on Jesus’ atoning work
on the cross. They are partially experienced by God’s people
now and will be fully manifested when Jesus returns. These six promises
will encourage God’s people to persevere in the face of persecution
in the end times.
24“Seventy weeks [490 years]
are determined for your people and for your holy
city [Jerusalem], to finish the transgression, to make an end of
sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting
righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the
Most Holy.” (Dan. 9:24)
To finish the transgression: Israel’s national
rebellion against God will come to an end. The Hebrew word transgression
has a definite article here, “the,” implying that it
refers to a specific transgression—Israel’s rebellion
against God which is manifested mostly clearly in rejecting Jesus.
God promised a time when all Israel will be saved (Isa. 45:17, 25;
Rom. 11:26).
26So all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The
Deliverer [Jesus] will come out
of Zion…” (Rom. 11:26)
4I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely,
for My anger has turned away… (Hos.
14:4)
To make an end of sins: Sins in the plural speaks
of one’s individual sins in everyday life. Israel will be
the first nation in which every person will live holy lives (Isa.
60:21; Zech. 14:20-21).
21“Your people shall all be righteous; they shall
inherit the land forever…”
(Isa. 60:21)
To make reconciliation for iniquity: There will
be no consequences for past sins that have been repented of—for
individuals, family lines, or nations. In this age, a criminal may
repent of his serious crimes, but he will be sent to prison. Here
the negative “sow and reap” effect of sin will be finished
because Jesus paid the debt for national and individual sins (2
Cor. 5:17-21). To “make reconciliation” is the Hebrew
verbkaphar, meaning to atone or to cover. This includes healing
the land and cleansing it of curses, demonic spirits, etc. (Zech.
13:2).
14If My people who are called by My name will humble
themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked
ways, then I will…forgive their sin and heal their land. (2
Chr. 7:14)
2“In that day…I will also cause…the
unclean spirit to depart from the land.”
(Zech. 13:2)
To bring in everlasting righteousness: King Jesus
will establish a new world order in which righteousness will be
expressed in the people and all the social and governmental structures.
The earth will be filled with righteousness forever (Isa. 11:2-5;
Jer. 23:5-6; 33:15-18).
13We…look for new heavens and a new earth in
which righteousness dwells.
(2 Pet. 3:13)
5“A King shall reign…and execute judgment
and righteousness in the earth…”
(Jer. 23:5)
13“The remnant of Israel shall do no unrighteousness
and speak no lies…”
(Zeph. 3:13)
To seal up vision and prophecy: To “seal
up” prophetic visions means that God will bring the fulfillment
of all the promises given in the visions. A sealed document was
one that was guaranteed. Sealing a document involved closing it,
but it also included authenticating it with one’s seal. He
will set His seal on all that He promised. He will release the complete
fulfillment and understanding of every vision and promise. Peter
spoke of “the times of restoration of all things” (Acts
3:21).
21…whom heaven must receive until the times of
restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of
all His holy prophets since the world began.
(Acts 3:21)
The NKJV translates the Hebrew verb hatomas to “seal up”vision.
It can be translated “to seal, to ratify, or to confirm.”
Most do not add the word up after seal, to avoid giving the idea
of hiding the information rather than guaranteeing or authenticating
it.
The same verb, hatom(to seal),is used in Isaiah 8:16, referring
to sealing the law or teaching. The king of Tyre is described as
being the seal (hatom)of perfection (Ezek. 28:12). The use of the
root of hatomhas to do with a seal of approval on him. Six verbs
in verse 24, “to finish,” “to make an end,”
etc., each indicate the conclusion of a process.
16Bind up the testimony,seal the law among my disciples.
(Isa. 8:16)
To anoint the Most Holy: To anoint is to consecrate
and empower for God’s service. The progression of God’s
blessings in verse 24 reaches the ultimate here—with two applications.
Jesus is the “anointed One”—the Hebrew word means
“Messiah.” His anointed ministry will “branch
out,” or be fully manifested in all the nations in the Millennium
(Zech. 6:12).
12“Behold, the Man whose name is the BRANCH!
From His place He shall branch out, and He shall build the temple
of the LORD…” (Zech. 6:12)
The Millennial Temple: God’s
anointing, or glory, will be manifested in the holy of holies in
the new temple (Ezek. 43:6-7), and will “rest on” Jerusalem
and fill the earth (Hab. 2:14).
5…behold, the glory of the LORD filled the temple…
7And He [Jesus] said to me, “…this is the place of My
throne…where I will dwell in the midst of…Israel forever.”
(Ezek. 43: 5-7)
2…the LORDwill arise over you[Jerusalem], and
His glory will be seen upon you.3The Gentiles [nations] shall come
to your light… (Isa. 60:2-3)
14“The earth will be filled with the knowledge
of the glory of the LORD…”
(Hab. 2:14)
The phrase the Most Holy is 'godesgada' in Hebrew (“holy
of holies”), and 'godes' (“holy”) is
translated as “the sanctuary” in verse 26. The phrase
the most holy is used over forty times in Scripture to speak of
the temple or the tabernacle.
A remnant of individual Jewish believers has partially experienced
these blessings. Israel as an entire nation will enter into the
fullness of all six blessings when Jesus returns. (Rom.11:5,25-27).
5At this present time there is a remnant…25blindness
in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles
has come in. 26And so all Israel will be saved... (Rom. 11:5, 25-26)
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