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Session#6: The Personality & Power of the Antichrist
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Session #6 The personality and power of the Antichrist
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Session 6 The Personality & Power of the Antichrist
(Dan. 8:15-27)
I. REVIEW: OUTLINE OF DANIEL 8
A. Daniel’s vision (Dan. 8:1-14)
B. Gabriel appeared to Daniel to explain and expand the vision
(8:15-25)
1. The vision pertains to the end times (8:15-19)
2. Gabriel’s explanation of the symbols (8:20-22)
3. The Antichrist’s personality and power (8:23-25)
C. The importance of this vision (8:26-27)
II. THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING GOD’S VIEW OF
THE ANTICHRIST
Jesus called His people to see the abomination of desolation and
pointed them to Daniel’s prophetic visions to grasp it (Mt.
24:15).The abomination is the central event that helps us to understand
Jesus’ view of the Antichrist and the end times. Two components
of the abomination will be the image and the mark of the Beast.
Daniel described how uniquely horrific the Antichrist will be.
15“Therefore when you see the ‘abomination
of desolation,’ spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing
in the holy place” (whoever reads, let him understand),
16“then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains…21then
there will be great tribulation.” (Mt.
24:15-16, 21)
The theme most emphasized in Daniel’s four visions, surprisingly,
is not Jesus, but the Antichrist. Why? Because the Lord knows that
many will be deceived by the Antichrist and offended at God when
He allows the Antichrist to persecute His people, and that this
will lead to many falling away.
(2 Thes. 2:3; 1 Tim. 4:1-2; 2 Tim. 3:1-7; 4:3-4; 2 Pet. 2:1-3).
The issue that Jesus most emphasized in Matthew 24 was not about
persecution but the need to avoid deception (Mt. 24:4-5, 11, 24).
4“Take heed that no one deceives you…5Many
will come in My name…and will deceive many...11Many false
prophets will rise up and deceive many…24For false christs
and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to
deceive, if possible, even the elect.” (Mt. 24:4-5, 11,
24)
God raised Daniel up as a forerunner prophet 2,500 years ago as
a premier gift to the generation in which the Lord returns, so that
God’s people would be prepared with understanding of what
the Word says about the Antichrist and not to yield to deception,
fear, compromise, or offense at God’s leadership, but be filled
with clarity, peace, purity, and confidence in God’s leadership.
Some will be offended, asking how God could allow such an evil man
to persecute them and prosper.
Jesus wants His people to understand the intensity of power, cruelty,
and evil that the Antichrist will cause, so that they can be spiritually
prepared for what will happen and have biblical answers for it.It
is far easier to process what the Word says about the Antichrist
and the negative events that will occur during the Great Tribulation
before they live under the pressure of such terrible events.
There is a spirit of stupor and unbelief related to the four visions
that Daniel saw of the Antichrist(7:15-28; 9:27; 11:21-36). Many
teach that the prophecies about the Antichrist are merely symbolic;
others teach that they were all fulfilled in the past (by Antiochus
Epiphanes or in AD 70);others say that they speak of a man coming
in the future, but that we can not really understand them.
III. GABRIEL APPEARED TO DANIEL (DAN. 8:15-19)
God sent Gabriel to give Daniel understanding of the vision
15When I, Daniel, had seen the vision and was seeking
the meaning…suddenly there stood before me one having the
appearance of a man. 16And I heard a man’s voice between the
banks of the Ulai, who called, and said, “Gabriel, make this
man understand the vision.” (Dan. 8:15-16)
His appearance indicates the importance of this vision. This is
the first time that Gabriel appears in Scripture, and it is to reveal
the power, cruelty, and evil of the Antichrist.
Gabriel is mentioned four times in the Scripture.
Twice in Daniel (8:16; 9:21)
Twice in Luke (Lk. 1:11-20, 26-28)
Each time, he gave messages pertaining to events related to the
coming of the Messiah. He is known as a “messenger angel.”
Gabriel’s message was about the end times (8:17-18). Daniel
received this vision in 551 BC—over 2,500 years ago. Antiochus
died in 164 BC—less than 400 years after this vision was given.
17He said to me, “Understand, son of man, that
the vision refers to the time of the end”…
19And he said, “Look, I am making known to you what shall
happen in the latter time of the indignation; for at the appointed
time the end shall be.”…26“And the vision of the
evenings and mornings…refers to many days in the future.”
(Dan. 8:17-19, 26)
Time of the end: Gabriel emphasized four times
that the message pertained to the end times—the time of the
end (8:17), the latter time of the indignation (8:19b), the appointed
time of the end (8:19c), and in the latter time (8:23). These four
phrases essentially mean the same thing.
Son of man: The title son of man indicates human
weakness.
The indignation: In the Old Testament, the term
indignation is used at times when God was indignant with Israel
because of her sin and disciplined her through the oppression of
Gentile armies—Assyria (Isa. 10:5, 25) and Babylon (Lam. 2:6).
The term “the” indignation refers to God’s discipline
of Israel specifically during the Great Tribulation (Dan. 12:1,
7).
IV. GABRIEL’S EXPLANATION OF THE SYMBOLS (DAN. 8:20-22)
Gabriel interpreted the ram with two horns (8:3-4) and the male
goat (8:5-8) with the large horn (8:20-22). Most agree that these
were historically fulfilled by the Medo-Persian and Greek empires.
20“The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they
are the kings of Media and Persia. 21And the male goat is the kingdom
of Greece. The large horn that is between its eyes is the first
king [Alexander the Great]. 22As for the broken
horn and the four that stood up in its place, four kingdoms shall
arise out of that nation, but not with its power.” (Dan.
8:20-22)
The two horns of the ram (8:3-4) are the kings of Media and Persia;
the goat (8:5) speaks of the kingdom of Greece.The notable horn
(8:5) between the goat’s eyes is the first king—Alexander.
The broken horn (8:8) speaks of Alexander the Great,who died at
the age of 32 in 323 BC.
The four horns (four notable ones, 8:8) are four kingdoms
that arose following Alexander’s death. After Alexander died,
four of his notable generals divided his kingdom into four lesser
kingdoms.
The four horns here parallel the four heads of Daniel 7:6.
V. THE ANTICHRIST’S PERSONALITY AND POWER (DAN. 8:23-25)
Daniel 8 emphasizes the Antichrist’s activities in relationship
to the Jewish people and the temple in Jerusalem (8:9-14),as well
as the great cruelty of his reign of terror over the nations (8:23-25).
He will emerge in the latter time (8:23) of the kingdom of the
four kings mentioned in verse 22.
The composite beast of Daniel 7:11 will express the evil, geography,
and ethnicity of Greece.
23“In the latter time of their kingdom, when
the transgressors have reached their fullness, a king [Antichrist]
shall arise, having fierce features, who understands
sinister schemes. 24His power shall be mighty, but not by his own
power [by demonic power]; he shall destroy fearfully, and shall
prosper and thrive; he shall destroy the mighty, and also the holy
people. 25Through his cunning he shall cause deceit to prosper under
his rule; and he shall exalt himself in his heart. He shall destroy
many in their prosperity. He shall even rise against the Prince
of princes [Jesus]; but he shall
be broken without human means [by God’s
power].”
(Dan. 8:23-25)
Fullness of transgressors: In the generation in
which Jesus returns, sin will reach the greatest heights ever in
history (Dan. 8:23; 12:10; Mt. 13:30; 1 Thes. 2:16; Rev. 9:20-21;
14:18; 17:4).
21They did not repent of their murders or their sorceries
or their sexual immorality or their thefts. (Rev. 9:21)
5The earth is defiled under its inhabitants, because
they have transgressed…
(Isa. 24:5)
A king shall arise: The Antichrist shall arise
as a king when sin “reaches its fullness” (8:23).
Fierce features: The Antichrist will have fierce features (8:23).
Some translations refer here to his bold or strong countenance—cruelty.
He will be resolute in his cruelty, without any capacity for compassion
or mercy. His most prominent name in Scripture is the Beast, because
he thinks like a wild beast. He is called the Beast thirty-six times
in the book of Revelation to convince us that it will be impossible
to negotiate with him for mercy. He will be the cruelest man in
history.
Sinister schemes: He will discern the evil motives
of men and solve complex problems (8:23).
This will include the spiritual realm (occult) and the natural
realm of politics, war, economics, etc. He will solve complex problems
by receiving supernatural, demonic insight.
Mighty power: The Antichrist’s power shall
be mighty (8:24). The Antichrist’s source of power will be
satanic (Rev. 13:2). He will not be limited to human power and abilities.
Satan will give power and great authority to the Antichrist to do
great miracles.
2The dragon [Satan]
gave him [Antichrist] his power,
his throne, and authority.
(Rev. 13:2)
9The coming of the lawless one [Antichrist] is…with
signs, and lying wonders.
(2 Thes. 2:9)
He will ascend from the bottomless pit (Rev. 11:7; 17:8).
7The beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit will
make war. (Rev. 11:7)
8The beast…will ascend out of the bottomless
pit and go to perdition. (Rev. 17:8)
Destroy fearfully: He will destroy in a fearful
way and on an unprecedented level (8:24). Here the Hebrew word for
fearfully includes the concept of unique, as in uniquely fearful.
He will use unique ways to kill in large numbers and will use fearful
methods to produce terror.
23“…fourth beast shall… devour the
whole earth, trample it and break it in pieces.” (Dan.7:23)
Destroy the mighty: He will not be afraid to kill
the mighty—the most prominent world leaders (politics,
finances, science, etc.)—and beloved public figures.
Destroy the holy people: He will kill Jewish people
as well as members of the Body of Christ (Dan. 7:21, 25; 11:33-35;
12:7, 10; Rev. 6:9-11; 7:9, 14; 9:21; 11:7; 13:7, 15; 16:5-7; 17:6;
18:24; 19:1b-2; 20:4; cf. Mt. 10:21-22, 28; 24:9; Lk. 12:4-7; 21:16-19;
Jn. 15:18-25).
7It was granted to him to make war with the saints
and to overcome them. (Rev. 13:7)
He shall destroy many in their prosperity:The
Antichrist shall destroy many rich people (Dan. 8:25).
He will not be afraid to kill the rich, because he will not need
their favor to succeed like most politicians do. The rich should
not place their confidence in their wealth to protect them from
the Antichrist, for he has no capacity for kindness or mercy.
16…the ten horns…on the beast…hate
the harlot…and burn her with fire. (Rev. 17:16)
Cunning: His propaganda will be cleverly devised
to deceive multitudes. Cunning is the crafty use of special skill
or knowledge that is characterized by trickery. Deceit and cunning
will be his weapons. He may use the arts, media, and music to make
his message more convincing. He will present himself as a man of
peace, but will cause many wars and great destruction.
24“He shall destroy fearfully, and shall prosper
and thrive…25Through his cunning he shall cause deceit to
prosper under his rule; and he shall exalt himself in his heart.
He shall destroy many in their prosperity.” (Dan. 8:24-25)
He will cause deceit to prosper: He will convince the multitudes
with lies that are backed up by demonic signs to confirm them (2
Thes. 2:9-10).
Prosper and thrive: The Antichrist shall prosper
and thrive (8:24). He shall temporarily thrive politically, militarily,
and financially, even while doing evil and destroying people. His
power and wealth will increase as his armies conquer more nations.
What he does will seem to be blessed by God. Many will assume that
prosperity is a sign of God’s blessing on him. This will give
them confidence to join him. He will seem totally invincible to
the people in the nations (Rev. 13:4).
4They worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like
the beast? Who is able to make war with him?” (Rev. 13:4)
He shall exalt himself: The Antichrist will have
an unholy boldness in his wisdom. He will have no fear of consequences
for his ruthless attacks on the nations. Even the boldest leaders
in history have had some fear of the consequences of their actions.
Paul made reference to Daniel’s prophecies of the Antichrist
exalting himself as God (8:11; 11:36) by claiming to be God (2 Thes.
2:4).
4The man of sin [the Antichrist]…exalts himself
above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits
as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. (2
Thes. 2:4)
Rise against Jesus: The Antichrist will stand
against Jesus as the Prince of princes (8:11, 25).
25“He shall even rise against the Prince of
princes[Jesus].” (Dan. 8:25)
11He even exalted himself as high as the Prince of
the host. (Dan. 8:11)
36“The king shall…speak blasphemies against
the God of gods.” (Dan. 11:36)
6Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God,
to blaspheme His name.
(Rev. 13:6)
Broken: The Antichrist will be destroyed in a
supernatural way (8:25). He will be broken without human intervention.
No man’s hand will be involved in destroying the Antichrist.
His army will be destroyed by the sword from the mouth of Jesus
(Rev. 19:20-21).
25“…but he shall be broken without human
means.” (Dan. 8:25)
Daniel described the Antichrist’s judgment four times, prophesying
that he will be consumed, destroyed, and broken without human means
(by divine intervention), and that no military alliance will be
able to help him, support him, or rescue him from God’s judgment
(7:11, 26; 8:25; 11:45).
11I watched till the beast was slain, and its body
destroyed and given to the burning flame. (Dan. 7:11)
26They shall take away his [Antichrist’s]
dominion, to consume and destroy it forever.
(Dan. 7:26)
45…yet he [Antichrist] shall come to his end,
and no one will help him. (Dan 11:45)
8The lawless one [Antichrist] will
be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth
and destroy with the brightness of His coming. (2
Thes. 2:8)
20The beast was captured…cast alive into the
lake of fire burning with brimstone. (Rev.
19:20)
Summary: The Antichrist will be the most powerful
political leader in history:
- Military genius (tactics/strategy) – Dan. 8:24, 25; 11:38-39;
Rev. 6:2; 13:2,16
- Oratorical genius (moves masses of people) – Dan. 11:32,
36; 8:23
- Political genius (diplomacy) – Dan. 7:23; 2 Thes. 2:4;
Rev. 13:8, 12; 17:11-12
- Commercial genius (prosperity) – Dan. 8:9, 24; 11:36,
43; Rev. 13:16-17
- Religious genius (doctrines and history of world religions)
– Rev. 13:4, 8, 12
- Intellectual genius (science, math, technology, languages, etc.)
– Dan. 7:25; 8:23
- Occult genius (demonology, miracles, human sacrifice) –
Dan. 8:24; 11:39.
VI. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE VISION (DAN. 8:26-27)
Daniel fainted and was sick, overwhelmed and astonished by what
he saw in the vision (8:27). Gabriel emphasized again that the vision
would be fulfilled in the distant future (8:17-19, 26).
26“The vision of the evenings and mornings…is
true; therefore seal up the vision, for it refers to many days in
the future.”27I, Daniel, fainted and was sick for days; afterward
I…went about the king’s business. I was astonished by
the vision, but no one understood it. (Dan. 8:26-27)
The vision of the evenings and mornings:Gabriel’s
name for the vision of the 2,300 days (8:14). The vision revealed
that an army under the Antichrist would oppose the daily sacrifices
(8:12).
The Antichrist would eventually take away the daily sacrifices
and cast down the sanctuary (8:11). An angel referred to this as
“the transgression of the desolation” (8:13).
11…by him the daily sacrifices were taken away,
and the place of His sanctuary was cast down. 12…an army was
given over to the horn [Antichrist] to
oppose the daily sacrifices…13I heard a holy one
[angel] speaking…“How long will the
vision be, concerning the daily sacrifices and the transgression
of desolation, the giving of the sanctuary and the host to be trampled
underfoot?” 14He said to me, “For two thousand three
hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” (Dan.
8:11-14)
It is true: Gabriel declared
that what Daniel saw was true (8:26). This was meant to emphasize
the importance and reliability of the vision. In other words, the
persecution and victory of Israel will surely come. This is similar
to the mighty angel swearing that the trouble was coming (12:7).
7He [the angel]…swore…that
it shall be for a time, times, and half a time [3½
years]; and when the power of the holy people has
been completely shattered, all these things shall be finished. (Dan.
12:7)
Seal the vision: Gabriel told Daniel to seal,
or preserve, the vision (8:26). The word seal does not mean to hide,
but to write it so as to preserve it. Daniel was commanded to seal
it because it was about things that would happen many days in the
future. The saints in the end times would need this revelation.
To seal up the vision meant to write and preserve it, not make it
secret (7:28; 12:9).
Daniel was sick: Daniel was impacted more by this
vision than other visions because of the severe persecution coming
to Israel. If we are not troubled by this vision, then we have not
understood it.
Daniel was astonished: As he thought over the
vision, he was astonished by what he saw.
Understanding the vision: Even with the help of Gabriel interpreting
this vision, Daniel still did not understand many of the implications.
Daniel told the vision to others, but none of them understood. The
Lord promised that in the end times His people would understand
(11:33-35; 12:10).
33“Those of the people who understand shall instruct
many…35Some of those of understanding shall fall, to refine
them, purify them, and make them white, until the time of the end.”
(Dan. 11:33-35)
10Many shall be purified, made white, and refined,
but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand,
but the wise shall understand. (Dan. 12:10)
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