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Information sourced from wikipedia.org
The very high rate of HIV infection experienced
in Uganda during the 80's and early 90's created an urgent need
for people to know their HIV status. The only option available to
them was offered by the National Blood Transfusion Service, which
carries out routine HIV tests on all the blood that is donated for
transfusion purposes. Because the need for testing and counseling
was great, a group of local NGOs together with the Ministry of Health
established the AIDS Information Centre in 1990 to provide HIV testing
and counseling services with the knowledge and consent of the client
involved.
In Uganda, HIV/AIDS has been approached as more
than a ‘health’ issue and in 1992 a “Multi-sectoral
AIDS Control Approach” was adopted. In addition, the Uganda
AIDS Commission, also founded in 1992, has helped develop a national
HIV/AIDS policy. A variety of approaches to AIDS education have
been employed, ranging from the promotion of condom use to 'abstinence
only' programmes.
To further Uganda's efforts in establishing a comprehensive
HIV/AIDS program, in 2000 the MOH implemented birth practices and
safe infant feeding counseling. According to the WHO, around 41,000
women received Preventing Mother To child Transmission (PMTCT) services
in 2001.[2] Uganda was the first country to open a Voluntary Counselling
and Testing (VCT) clinic in Africa called AIDS Information Centre
and pioneered the concept of voluntary HIV testing centers in Sub-Saharan
Africa.
The Ugandan government, through President Yoweri
Museveni, has promoted this as a success story in the fight against
HIV and AIDS, arguing it has been the most effective national response
to the pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Though equally there has
in recent years been growing criticism that these claims are exaggerated,
and that the HIV infection rate in Uganda is on the rise, perhaps
linked to over-emphasis on abstinence at the expense of condom use[citation
needed].
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