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Joel End Times Series - Session #9: The End-Time Outpouring of the Spirit
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Session 9 The End-Time Outpouring of the Spirit (Joel 2:28-32)
28“It shall come to pass afterward that I will
pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall
prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall
see visions. 29And also on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days. 30And I will show wonders
in the heavens and in the earth: blood and fire and pillars of smoke.
31The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood,
before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD. 32And
it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the LORDshall
be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be deliverance,
as the LORDhas said, among the remnant whom the LORDcalls.”
(Joel 2:28-32)
I. THE PROMISE OF AN OUTPOURING OF THE SPIRIT
A. Afterward: After the people turn to God with prayer and fasting
in corporate wholeheartedness (Joel 2:12-17), God manifests His
zeal and compassion (Joel 2:18) in material blessings (agricultural
blessing and military victory, Joel 2:19-27) and spiritual blessings
(pouring out His Spirit, Joel 2:28-32).
28“It shall come to pass afterward that I will
pour out My Spirit on all flesh…”
(Joel 2:28)
B. Jesus promised that if His disciples tarried in prayer, the
Spirit would endue them with power.
49“Behold, I send the Promise of My Father upon
you; but tarry in the city of Jerusalem until you are endued with
power from on high.” (Lk. 24:49)
8“You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit
has come upon you…” (Acts 1:8)
C. In Acts 1-2, the disciples followed the pattern described by
Joel as they sought the promise given by Jesus—they gathered
to pray in the upper room. After ten days, on the Feast of Pentecost,
the Spirit came on them with power (Acts 1:12-2:4). They were probably
expecting the Joel 2:28 breakthrough of the Spirit at that time,
since Jesus had recently promised it (Lk. 24:49). Peter explained
this visitation of the Spirit as being that which was prophesied
by Joel (Acts 2:16).
14Peter…said to them, “Men of Judea…let
this be known to you…15these are not drunk, as you suppose…16but
this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel.”
(Acts 2:14-16)
D. These ten days of prayer occurred in a strategic, prophetic
time frame. They were immediately preceded by the death and resurrection
of Jesus, and before that, by a dynamic prayer history that included
Israel’s greatest intercessors. Jesus and John the Baptist
had prayed fervently for God’s blessing to be released, as
did Anna who prayed for sixty years (Lk. 2:37). In other words,
the apostles stepped into a dynamic history of prayer that had been
developed before the Feast of Pentecost arrived.
E. What did Peter mean when he said: this is what was spoken of
by Joel? What did Joel speak of? Yes, he emphasized the fact that
God would pour out the Spirit, but he also emphasized the conditions
in which it would occur. Both are a part of the pattern seen in
Joel 2. Peter was referring to the whole context of Joel 2, not
just the end result of it. Thus, Peter was teaching us not only
about the release of the Holy Spirit, but how we are to seek for
it.
F. The Joel 2:12-15 pattern of corporate prayer with fasting has
been followed throughout church history, resulting in many great
revivals. In our day, we must also follow the Joel 2:12-15 pattern.
More and more in the Church today are seeing the importance of gathering
in corporate intercessory worship until God releases the fullness
of His blessing.
II. THE DOWN PAYMENT OF JOEL’S PROPHECY OCCURRED
AT PENTECOST
28“I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your
sons and daughters shall prophesy…” (Joel 2:28)
A. God’s promise to pour out His Spirit is the most well-known
passage in the book of Joel.
B. The prophetic promise of the outpouring of the Spirit that Joel
prophesied was not completely fulfilled in Peter’s generation.
The fullness of what Joel prophesied has still not yet happened.
This is evidenced by significant differences between Joel 2 and
Acts 2. Only a portion of it was fulfilled in Peter’s day.
Joel said that the sun and the moon would grow dark and signs, such
as blood and smoke, would be seen. The early church did not see
these signs.
C. Joel prophesied a worldwide outpouring of the Spirit on all
flesh, meaning all nations. In Acts 2, the Spirit only rested on
120 local Jewish believers in Jerusalem, and then on 3,000 who were
saved that day. The fullness of Joel’s prophecy requires a
global dimension.
D. Peter understood that Joel’s prophecy would only be completely
fulfilled when Jesus returned to earth to restore all things during
the millennial kingdom.
19“Repent…that your sins may be blotted
out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the
Lord, 20and that He may send Jesus Christ[Jesus’ second coming]…21whom
heaven must receive [retain] until
the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by
the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.”
(Acts 3:19-21)
III. THE TIMING IN JOEL’S PROPHECY: THE LAST DAYS
A. Peter said that the outpouring of the Spirit would happen in
the last days (Acts 2:17). The last days began with Jesus’
death, resurrection, and ascension and will culminate with Jesus’
return. The New Testament writers used the phrase “in the
last days” five times and in two different ways. In Acts 2:17
and Hebrews 1:2, “the last days” is used to refer to
the first century. In 2 Timothy 3:1 and 2 Peter 3:3, it refers to
the generation in which the Lord returns. James 5:3 could be used
in either way.
14Peter…said to them, “Men of Judea…15these
are not drunk, as you suppose…16But this is what was spoken
by the prophet Joel: 17‘It shall come to pass in the last
days, says God, that I will pour out of My Spirit…’”
(Acts 2:14-17)
1God…in various ways spoke in time past to the
fathers by the prophets, 2has in these last days spoken to us by
His Son… (Heb. 1:1-2)
1But know this, that in the last days perilous times
will come… (2 Tim. 3:1)
3Knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the
last days… (2 Pet. 3:3)
3Your gold and silver are corroded, and their corrosion
will be a witness against you and will eat your flesh like fire.
You have heaped up treasure in the last days.
(Jas. 5:3)
B. Joel prophesied a worldwide outpouring of the Spirit. When will
the fullness of this occur? Joel tells us it will happen “afterwards”
(Joel 2:28). The important question is: after what? It is after
something specific. Some see the afterwards of v. 28 as a reference
to the second coming. This is not possible, because Joel makes it
clear in v. 31 that the prophetic spirit and signs in the heavens
occur before the Day of the Lord, which is the second coming of
Jesus.
28“And it shall come to pass afterward that I
will pour out My Spirit on all flesh…29I will pour out My
Spirit in those days…31the sun shall be turned into darkness,
and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and awesome
day of the LORD…” (Joel 2:28-31)
C. In studying the options for what afterwardsrefers to, it is
best to understand it in the context of Joel’s call to fasting
and prayer (Joel 2:12-17). In other words, after the times of corporate
wholeheartedness, God will pour out His Spirit. It is as though
Joel was saying, “When you cry out to the Lord with fasting
and prayer, afterwards He will bless you by releasing His Spirit.”
D. Some commentators link the word afterwards to the preceding
passage (Joel 2:21-27), when Joel prophesied the agricultural blessings
and the defeat of the northern enemy (Joel 2:20) that God promised
Israel in the Millennium. It will be a time in which Israel is never
put to shame again (Joel 2:26-27). This will only happen after Jesus
returns. However, Joel said in v. 31 that the prophetic outpouring
and signs in the sky would occur before Jesus returns and the Millennium
starts.
E. Another timing indicator is given when Joel twice used the phrase
“in those days” (Joel 2:29; 3:1). This phrase ties the
events prophesied in Joel 2:28-32 into the same time frame as the
events prophesied in Joel 3:1-21. The repeated use of this phrase
makes it clear that the themes in Joel 2 and Joel 3 go together
and should not be separated. In other words, there should be no
chapter division. Joel spoke of the outpouring as being at the time
when Israel is surrounded by the Antichrist’s armies and is
then delivered from them. I will develop this in the next chapter.
29“I will pour out My Spirit in those days…3:1For
behold, in those days and at that time, when I bring back the captives
of Judah and Jerusalem, 2I will also gather all nations…I
will enter into judgment with them there.” (Joel
2:29-3:2)
Concerning Joel 2 and Joel 3, in the ultimate fulfillment of the
prophecy, we know that the outpouring of the Spirit will happen
in the same time period as when the Lord gathers the captives of
Israel from all nations to bring them back to Jerusalem. It will
also be in the same time frame that the Lord assembles all nations
to come against Jerusalem so that He might destroy them. In other
words, these events will occur in the generation in which the Lord
returns.
IV. THE INHERITANCE OF THE BODY OF CHRIST: ALL WILL PROPHESY
28“I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your
sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream
dreams, your young men shall see visions.” (Joel 2:28)
31For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may
learn and all may be encouraged. (1 Cor. 14:31)
A. In Joel’s generation, the prophetic anointing had only
been released to a small group in the Old Testament era, usually
older Jewish men who were kings, judges, or prophets. However, Joel
prophesied that the Spirit would be poured out on all flesh—Jew
and Gentile, men and women, young and old. In other words, every
believer was to receive the anointing of the Spirit.
B. The only qualifier that Joel made in this all-inclusive promise
to “all flesh” is the phrase “My servants”
(Joel 2:29). Thus, the “all flesh” are those who are
servants of God.
29“On My men servants and on My maid servants
I will pour out My Spirit…”
(Joel 2:29)
C. Paul quoted Joel 2:32 and then applied it universally to all
believers (Rom. 10:12-13).
12There is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for
the same Lord…is rich to all who call on Him. 13For “whoever
calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved.” (Rom.
10:12-13)
V. THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY
10“Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is
the spirit of prophecy.” (Rev. 19:10)
A. When we interpret Joel’s prophecy of the outpouring of
the spirit of prophecy in the context of the end-time drama, then
we can see its value in equipping the saints in the end-time harvest
and exposing the deception of the Antichrist.
B. Functioning in the prophetic anointing is very important today,
but it will be an issue of life and death in the Great Tribulation.
God’s people are to contend for it now with sustained prayer
with fasting. Paul exhorts us to seek the greater gifts, especially
to prophesy (1 Cor. 12:31; 14:1).
31But earnestly desire the best gifts. And yet I show
you a more excellent way.
(1 Cor. 12:31)
1Pursue love, and desire spiritual gifts, but especially
that you may prophesy.
(1 Cor. 14:1)
C. We seek to prophesy because it opens us up to the other gifts
of the Spirit. Prophesying encompasses all that is involved in operating
in the revelation of the Spirit. The spirit of prophecy is an expression
of the spirit of Elijah (Lk. 1:15-17).
D. Prophetic dreams will equip the saints to discern false signs
and wonders (Mt. 24:4-5, 11, 24). Dreams will give direction when
life and death decisions need to be made in the end times. Jeremiah
spoke of God’s people receiving prophetic direction to find
water or to walk in a straight way instead of walking into calamity.
9“They shall come with weeping, and with supplications
I will lead them. I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters,
in a straight way in which they shall not stumble.” (Jer.
31:9)
VI. PROPHETIC MINISTRY: SIGNS IN THE HEAVEN
30“I will show wonders in the heavens and in
the earth: blood and fire and pillars of smoke. 31The sun shall
be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming
of the great and awesome day of the LORD.” (Joel 2:30-31)
10The heavens tremble; the sun and moon grow dark,
and the stars diminish their brightness. (Joel 2:10)
15The sun and moon will grow dark, and the stars will
diminish their brightness. (Joel 3:15)
A. In describing the outpouring of the Spirit in the end times,
Joel gave three prophecies to Israel that the sun, moon, and stars
would be dramatically altered as supernatural proof that the Messiah
was in their midst to rule the nations (Joel 2:10, 30-31; 3:15).
Joel also prophesied that there would be signs on the earth.
B. The wonders in the earth will include manifestations of blood,
fire, and pillars of smoke. Blood is one of the major signs. It
will flow in unprecedented amounts. Blood is seen in the first three
trumpets and the second and third bowl judgments (Rev. 8:7-10; 16:3-4).
The two witnesses will have authority to turn water into blood.
C. Jesus said there would be great earthquakes and many fearful
signs that would cause the nations to be perplexed and fearful as
the powers of the sky are shaken.
25“There will be signs in the sun, in the moon,
and in the stars; and on the earth distress of nations, with perplexity,
the sea and the waves roaring; 26men’s hearts failing them
from fear and the expectation of things…for the powers of
heaven will be shaken.” (Lk. 21:25-26)
11“There will be great earthquakes in various
places, and famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights
and great signs from heaven.” (Lk. 21:11)
D. God will release dramatic prophetic signs to help the end-time
Church and to warn the lost. These signs will be given at strategic
times and will bring vital understanding to those who interpret
them rightly.
E. There will often be a connection between the signs in the heavens
and on earth and the prophetic dreams and visions. How astounding
it will be when multitudes in the nations watch as God’s prophets
proclaim a prophetic vision and then give details of when a comet
or an earthquake will occur to confirm the vision. The signs in
the heavens and on earth will not appear in a vacuum, but at the
precise timing that God determines, as His servants declare them
ahead of time.
F. Some interpret the promise of signs in Joel 2:30-31 as being
purely symbolic. In doing this, they see Joel’s prophecy as
being completely fulfilled in the past events of history. Regarding
the phrase “the heavens tremble,” they say that the
heavens did not actually tremble because it is only meant to be
understood as prophetic poetry.
VII. ISRAEL ASKS FOR PROPHETIC SIGNS
A. Joel gave three prophecies that God would give Israel signs
in the sun, moon, and stars to confirm that the Messiah was among
them (Joel 2:10, 30-31; 3:15). They expected the Messiah to demonstrate
His divine power by having power over the sun, moon, and stars!
Therefore, the Pharisees asked Jesus for a heavenly sign as proof
of His Messiahship.
1The Pharisees…testing Him asked that He would show them a
sign from heaven. (Mt. 16:1)
B. They reasoned that if Jesus was from God, He should prove it
with signs. They wanted more proof than seeing Him heal the sick;
they wanted signs in the sky that could not be explained away. Even
today in Israel, some who look for the Messiah expect Him to fulfill
Joel’s prophecies in demonstrating His power over the sun,
moon, and stars. Jews expect God to reveal Himself to them in signs.
Many of them will be saved as the Church releases prophetic signs.
22For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after [philosophical]
wisdom…
(1 Cor. 1:22)
VIII. END-TIME DELIVERANCE AND THE HARVEST
32It shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name
of the LORDshall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there
shall be deliverance… (Joel 2:32)
26So all Israel will be saved, as it is written: “The
Deliverer will come out of Zion…”
(Rom. 11:26)
A. Joel prophesied that whoever calls upon Jesus’ name will
be saved. Being saved has several distinct dimensions to it in Scripture.
B. First, we are saved in the initial sense of receiving forgiveness
and being born again.
C. Second, we are saved, delivered (protected), from physical death
in the context of end-time disasters. Psalm 91 promises us physical
protection in the end times (Ps. 91:3-10).
D. Third, we are saved in the sense that God will provide the things
necessary for life such as food and water. Israel experienced provision
and protection in Goshen (Ex. 8:22-23; 9:4, 6, 22, 26).
E. Fourth, we are saved as we walk in God’s saving power
that we might enter into our full destiny. In other words, we are
delivered from spiritual barrenness and powerlessness.
F. Fifth, we are saved, or protected, from deception and from falling
away from our faith.
1The Spirit expressly says that in latter times some
will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and
doctrines of demons…2having their conscience seared. (1
Tim. 4:1-2)
IX. THE DELIVERANCE OF THE REMNANT OF ISRAEL
32For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be
deliverance, as the LORD has said, among the remnant whom the LORD
calls. (Joel 2:32)
A. Many will die in Jerusalem during the Great Tribulation (Zech.
13:8). However, God will save a remnant physically, by sparing their
life, and spiritually, as they are born again (Rom. 11:25-27).
B. Jerusalem will be one of the most violent cities on earth in
the Great Tribulation. Yet, those who call on His name will receive
His protection and deliverance.
C. This promise will be very important to some unbelieving Jews
in Jerusalem. The Church will prophesy this passage to them saying,
“God will deliver all who call upon His name. His name is
Yeshua! He is Jesus! He is your salvation!” This prophecy
will also comfort believers who live outside Jerusalem.
X. COSMIC SIGNS IN THE END TIMES: EXTRA STUDIES
A. In Israel’s salvation history, God often gave them signs
to verify a prophet’s word. They do not have the paradigm
of a true prophet who does not show signs and wonders. They want
earthly signs like healings and they want heavenly signs in the
atmosphere above. The God of Abraham, Isaac, David, Moses, and Elijah
doesmiracles when His prophets speak!
B. Haggai prophesied that God would shake heaven (sky),earth, sea,
dry land, and all nations.
6“I will shake heaven and earth, the sea and
dry land; 7and I will shake all nations, and they shall come to
the Desire of all nations, and I will fill this temple with glory,”
says the LORD of hosts…22“I will shake heaven and earth.
22I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms; I will destroy the strength
of the Gentile kingdoms.”
(Hag. 2:6-7, 21-22)
C. Jesus prophesied that there would be cosmic signs in the end
times.
11“There will be great earthquakes in various
places, and famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights
and great signs from heaven.” (Lk. 21:11)
25“There will be signs in the sun, in the moon,
and in the stars; and on the earth distress of nations, with perplexity,
the sea and the waves roaring; 26men’s hearts failing them
from fear and the expectation of those things which are coming on
the earth, for the powers of heaven will be shaken.” (Lk.
21:25-26)
29“Immediately after the tribulation of those
days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will
be shaken.” (Mt. 24:29)
D. There are cosmic signs in the book of Revelation.
12The sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the
moon became like blood. 13And the stars of heaven fell to the earth,
as a fig tree drops its late figs…
(Rev. 6:12-13)
7The first angel sounded: hail and fire followed, mingled
with blood, and they were thrown to the earth. And a third of the
trees were burned up…8The second angel sounded: And something
like a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea…10Then
the third angel sounded: And a great star fell from heaven, burning
like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers…12Then
the fourth angel sounded: And a third of the sun was struck, a third
of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them were
darkened. A third of the day did not shine, and likewise the night.
(Rev. 8:7-12)
E. There are cosmic signs in the book of Isaiah.
10For the stars of heaven and their constellations
will not give their light; the sun will be darkened in its going
forth, and the moon will not cause its light to shine.
(Isa. 13:10)
F. Wonders in the heavens (Joel 2:30) will be seen as the heavens
tremble (Joel 2:10) and shake (Joel 3:15; Isa. 13:10; 24:23; 60:1-2;
Ezek. 32:7-8).
1. Sun: Will turn to darkness (Joel 2:31); it
will grow dark (Joel 3:15); it will be darkened (Mt. 24:29); one-third
of the sun, moon, and stars will be darkened (Rev. 8:12); the sun
will go down at noon as the earth is darkened (Amos 8:9); there
will be deep darkness on the earth (Isa. 60:2).
2. Moon: Will be turned into blood (Joel 2:31;
DELETE 3:15); will grow dark (Joel 2:10; 3:15); will not give its
light (Mt. 24:29).
3. Stars: Will diminish their brightness (Joel
2:10; 3:15), will not give light (Isa. 13:10), and will fall to
the earth (Rev. 6:13; Mt. 24:29).
4. Sky: Will have strange weather patterns (Lk.
21:11), scorching heat (Rev. 16:8; 7:16), hail (Rev. 8:7; 11:19;
16:21), lightning and thunder (Mt. 24:27; Rev. 8:5; 16:18), the
two witnesses will have power to shut heaven so there is no rain
(Rev. 11:6).
XI. WONDERS IN THE EARTH: BLOOD, FIRE, SMOKE, AND EARTHQUAKES
A. Blood:(Joel 2:30) includes the blood of the
martyrs (Rev. 6:10; 16:6; 17:6; 18:24; 19:2); blood in the sea and
rivers; (Rev. 8:7-9; 16:3-4); the two witnesses will have power
to turn the waters to blood (Rev. 11:6); blood flows in the nations
(Rev. 14:20; 19:13; Isa. 63:3).
3Then the second angel poured out his bowl on the sea,
and it became blood as of a dead man; and every living creature
in the sea died. 4Then the third angel poured out his bowl on the
rivers and springs of water, and they became blood. (Rev. 16:3-4)
B. Fire:(Joel 2:30) will be thrown to earth from
heaven (Rev. 8:5) as it burns one third of the trees (Rev. 8:7);
a great star like burning fire will fall from heaven (Rev. 8:10);
fire will kill multitudes (Rev. 9:18); the two witnesses will have
power to call fire on their enemies (Rev. 11:5); the False Prophet
will also call fire come from heaven (Rev. 13:13); power to scorch
men with fire from the sun (Rev. 16:8; 7:16); flaming fire (2 Thes.
2:8); God’s judgment fires will destroy cities as it destroyed
Sodom and Gomorrah. Fire will descend from heaven by the command
of the two witnesses.
5If anyone wants to harm them [two witnesses], fire
proceeds from their mouth and devours their enemies. If anyone wants
to harm them, he must be killed in this manner. (Rev.
11:5)
13He [False Prophet] performs great signs, so that
he even makes fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight
of men. (Rev. 13:13)
C. Pillars of smoke: (Joel 2:30) the sun and air
will be darkened by the smoke of the bottomless pit as it is opened
(Rev. 9:2); smoke will kill many people (Rev. 9:18); smoke will
be seen by many as Babylon burns (Rev. 18:9, 18; 19:3). Smoke from
cities that are destroyed by fire from terrorism, military conflict,
the False Prophet, and God’s judgment will fill the skies.
D. There are several categories of fire and smoke. When the saints
gather in prayer, God’s fire will fall as it did in the early
church (Acts 2:1-4). The Lord will release the smoke of His glory.
8The temple was filled with smoke from the glory of
God and from His power, and no one was able to enter the temple
till the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed. (Rev.
15:8)
5Then the LORD will create above every dwelling place
of Mount Zion, and above her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day
and the shining of a flaming fire by night. (Isa.
4:5)
E. Earthquakes: (Lk. 21:11; Mt. 24:7; Mk. 13:8;
Rev. 6:12; 8:5; 11:13, 19; 16:18; Isa. 29:6); a great earthquake
will occur in Israel (Ezek. 38:19; Zech. 14:5; Joel 2:10; 3:16).
F. False signs/wonders: Rev. 13:13-14; 16:14;
18:23; 19:20; Mt. 24:24; Mk. 13:22; 2 Thes. 2:8-9
G. True signs/wonders:Acts 2:17-21; Mk. 16:17;
Jn. 14:12; Rev. 11:3-6
H. End-time prophets: Eph. 4:11-13;
Rev. 11:10, 18; 16:6; 18:20, 24
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