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                IDENTIFICATION 
        AND LOCATION OF HAZARDS 
       
		The Community 
      in which we live could be exposed to hazards which could make us face and 
      have to learn to cope, with emergency situations.  
      At such times, we have to be prepared to respond to the 
        larger needs of the community and to be organized and attend to the Information 
        and education needs of all members of the community. This has to be done 
        independently from the assistance received from outside the community 
        itself so as to self-empower resident’s recovery and encourage community 
        wellness. 
      The participation and coordinated efforts of all members 
        of the community are necessary to the development of a feasible and workable 
        recovery plan.  
      To do this, we need to 
        • Identify and locate Hazards to the Community 
        • Assess Community Vulnerability; 
        • Create a Plan of Action  
        • Test and Evaluate the Community Plan. 
         
        IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION OF HAZARDS 
        It is imperative that we know and understand the Hazards to which our 
        individual community is exposed.  
      HAZARD: the presence of a phenomenon, natural or man-made 
        that can threaten a group of people, their activities and their environment. 
       
      Natural Hazards include: 
        Hurricanes 
        Tornadoes 
        Earthquakes 
        Landslides 
        Droughts 
        Volcanic Eruptions 
      Human – Action Hazards include: 
        Fires; 
        Explosions; 
        Forest devastation and Fires; 
        Contamination; 
      Identification of the Hazards helps determine which one poses 
      the most threat to the community. 
      To do this, it is necessary to know: 
      1) The characteristics of the area regarding Social, Cultural, 
        Economic or Religious organizations and the organization’s status 
        ( GOs, NGOs, FBOs). 
        2) To know the causes, the possible consequences and the ways to avoid 
        or reduce the effects of the Hazards.  
        3) To know the history of the facts that have caused emergencies previously, 
        their frequency and the measures utilized to alleviate their impact. 
      We can’t forget the situations we have faced in 
        the past as the lessons learned are invaluable in teaching us to cope 
        the crises of the future. In order to cope effectively, it is important 
        to exchange experiences and information with the technicians from the 
        different institutions that serve our communities. 
      These include: 
        CDERA, CERO, NERO, Red Cross, Fire Service, Police Force, Salvation Army, 
        Churches, Health Centers, Hospitals and Military Organizations. 
      VULNERABILITY 
         
      Source: Extracts from Community 
        Emergency Plan' CDERA 
      DURING 
        A HURRICANE WATCH 
      DURING 
        A HURRICANE WARNING 
      DURING 
        A HURRICANE 
      AFTER 
        THE EVENT 
       INSPECTING 
        UTILITIES IN A DAMAGED HOME 
      Source: www.fema.gov 
       
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