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IDENTIFICATION
AND LOCATION OF HAZARDS
The Community
in which we live could be exposed to hazards which could make us face and
have to learn to cope, with emergency situations.
At such times, we have to be prepared to respond to the
larger needs of the community and to be organized and attend to the Information
and education needs of all members of the community. This has to be done
independently from the assistance received from outside the community
itself so as to self-empower resident’s recovery and encourage community
wellness.
The participation and coordinated efforts of all members
of the community are necessary to the development of a feasible and workable
recovery plan.
To do this, we need to
• Identify and locate Hazards to the Community
• Assess Community Vulnerability;
• Create a Plan of Action
• Test and Evaluate the Community Plan.
IDENTIFICATION AND LOCATION OF HAZARDS
It is imperative that we know and understand the Hazards to which our
individual community is exposed.
HAZARD: the presence of a phenomenon, natural or man-made
that can threaten a group of people, their activities and their environment.
Natural Hazards include:
Hurricanes
Tornadoes
Earthquakes
Landslides
Droughts
Volcanic Eruptions
Human – Action Hazards include:
Fires;
Explosions;
Forest devastation and Fires;
Contamination;
Identification of the Hazards helps determine which one poses
the most threat to the community.
To do this, it is necessary to know:
1) The characteristics of the area regarding Social, Cultural,
Economic or Religious organizations and the organization’s status
( GOs, NGOs, FBOs).
2) To know the causes, the possible consequences and the ways to avoid
or reduce the effects of the Hazards.
3) To know the history of the facts that have caused emergencies previously,
their frequency and the measures utilized to alleviate their impact.
We can’t forget the situations we have faced in
the past as the lessons learned are invaluable in teaching us to cope
the crises of the future. In order to cope effectively, it is important
to exchange experiences and information with the technicians from the
different institutions that serve our communities.
These include:
CDERA, CERO, NERO, Red Cross, Fire Service, Police Force, Salvation Army,
Churches, Health Centers, Hospitals and Military Organizations.
VULNERABILITY
Source: Extracts from Community
Emergency Plan' CDERA
DURING
A HURRICANE WATCH
DURING
A HURRICANE WARNING
DURING
A HURRICANE
AFTER
THE EVENT
INSPECTING
UTILITIES IN A DAMAGED HOME
Source: www.fema.gov
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