Cattle are an increasingly important resource in Africa
as sustainable sources of food, milk, traction and manure.
With its human population growing and the economy and subsequent
wealth predicted to expand greatly, there will also be a
huge increase in demand for livestock.
Years ago UCT was able to enable ATBS to
purchase a 12 acre farm which for years has been used to produce
corn to help feed the Pastors that come to the Bible School.
More recently we have been considering expanding into Animal
Husbandary and cows and GOATS have been selected for this
new project, quickly expanding to RABBITS
The land runs down to a river along the boundary
and will be extremely helpful when we start our animal
farming.
US $400 will enable our team in Tanzania to
purchase a pregnant cow.
Land has been cleared in preparation for planting
Moringa for animal fodder. Moringa being an excellent
source of nutrition for cows, goats and rabbits.
A young man from the church has been allocated to care
for the animals and work is begining to establish housing
to facilitate them.
The high protein content of Moringa leaves
must be balanced with other energy food.
Cattle feed consisting of 50% Moringa leaves
should be mixed with molasses, sugar cane, sweet (young)
sorghum plants, or whatever else is locally available.
Care must be taken to avoid excessive protein
intake.
Cattle were fed 15-17 kg of Moringa daily. Milking
should be done at least three hours after feeding to avoid the
grassy taste of Moringa in the milk.
With Moringa feed, milk production was 10 liters/day.
Without Moringa feed, milk production was 7 liters/day.
With moringa feed, daily weight gain of beef cattle
was 1,200 grams/day.
Without Moringa feed, daily weight gain of beef cattle was
900 grams/day.
The higher birth weight (3-5 kg) can be
problematic for small cattle. It may be advisable to induce
birth 10 days prematurely to avoid problems.
Incidence of twin births also increased dramatically with moringa
feed: 3 per 20 births as opposed to the usual average of 1:1000.