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SPRINGS OF HOPE - Orphans and Vulnerable Children
Causes of Orphans and Vulnerable Children
(OVC) Problem
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Children in Busia
are orphaned mainly as a result of HIV/AIDS and to a lesser
extent family/clan conflicts and poverty related deaths.
A relationship exists between the HIV/AIDS
pandemic and poverty. Whereas the pandemic exacerbates poverty,
on the contrary poverty propels HIV/AIDS.
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AIDS reduces the productive capacity of households;
increases household expenditure on health care; and because HIV/AIDS
victims (infected and affected) spend much of the time either sick
or caring for the sick, the labour force in the household is not
readily available to produce food and engage in other income generating
activities for livelihood support. As a result households affected
by HIV/AIDS are food insecure, have no income for basic livelihood
activities such as education for children who gradually fall out
of schools. To better the OVC situation in the target district,
it is imperative to provide socio-economic and food security as
well as care, support and protection to the OVC and OVC households.
The characteristics of the proposed OVC
beneficiaries will include:
- Primary beneficiaries who will include 190 boys
and 310 girls.
- Children who have lost one or both parents and
orphan households;
- Abused and neglected children;
- Children affected by disability;
- Children living under the worst forms of labor;
- Children in conflict with the law;
- Children in hard to reach areas;
- Children affected by HIV/AIDS and other diseases.
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