home >>
end times >>
globalization >> the fig tree
Signs of the Times - Session #10 Learn the Parable of the Fig Tree
Download
Session #10 The Fig Tree Audio,
Handout and Study Notes
DOWNLOAD Session #10 Bible Verse
Hand Book
VIEW
Session #10 Bible Verse Hand Book
Learn the Parable of the Fig Tree (Mt. 24:32-42)
I. INTRODUCTION
A. I do not ask anyone to accept my views; rather I urge everyone
to boldly challenge all the ideas that they hear from me. Refuse
any that you cannot see in Scripture for yourself. I urge you to
be like the Bereans who searched the Scriptures to see if the things
that Paul said were so (Acts 17:10-11).
B. Those who are living in the final generation of natural history
need to know this. Two questions are often asked. First, can they
know if they are living in that generation? Second, how will they
know if they are living in the last generation? What are the signs?
The good news is that there is much biblical information on this
because Jesus wants His people prepared for His end-time purposes.
Jesus would not tell us of the circumstances around His coming and
then say no one could know it.
II. LEARN THE PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE: KNOW THE GENERATION
OF HIS RETURN
A. The apostles asked what sign would indicate the time of His
coming (Mt. 24:3).
Jesus gave three commands in Matthew 24:32-42.
- He commanded us to learn the parable of the fig tree (Mt. 24:32)
- To know when His coming is near (Mt. 24:33)
- Therefore to watch (Mt. 24:42).
3“…And what will be the sign of Your coming,
and of the end of the age?...32Learn this parable from the fig tree:
When its branch has already become tender and puts forth leaves,
you know that summer is near. 33So you also, when you see all these
things, know that it is near--at the doors! 34Assuredly, I say to
you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things
take place. 35Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words [these
prophecies, etc.] will by no means pass away. 36But
of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven,
but My Father only…42Watch…you do not know what hour
your Lord is coming. (Mt. 24:3, 32-42)
B. Learn the parable from the fig tree(Mt. 24:32): The lesson from
a fig tree is easy to understand. A fig tree loses its leaves in
winter time.Its leaves begin to come forth in the spring, and figs
become ripe in the summer. When we see the leaves sprout in the
spring, we know the summer harvest is near. Thus, when the biblical
signs of the times all take place, we know that the end of this
age is near.
1. The biblical signs of the times must occur in a way that commands
global attention, making headline news, for them to function as
a prophetic sign that has a clear message from God.
2. As fig leaves signaling the summer can be seen by anyone who
pays attention, in the same way, the events signaling the second
coming will be obvious to anyone watching for them.
3. Jesus made a loving statement in telling us how to interpret
the signs of His coming. He was saying that when the earth is covered
in the darkness and despair of winter, then the “leaves”
begin to come forth with the promise of new life leading to the
summer harvest.
4. When His people see the biblical signs, they are to know that
He is on the move. Though it looks like winter and that darkness
will never end, the signs of the summer harvest begin to appear.
The signs of the times give us hope and encouragement that Jesus’
coming is near.
C. When you see all these things (24:33):“All these things”
or the signs spoken of Matthew 24:4-28. There is only one generation
in which God’s people will see all the future signs described
in Matthew 24 and Luke 21 occurring at the same time making headline
news on a global basis.
1. Jesus gave 12 negative sign trends that will bring distress
to the nations and indicate the generation of His return. (Mt. 24:4-14;
Lk. 21:11, 25).
They include:
- 1. Deception
4 Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you. 5
For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’
and will deceive many. (Mt. 24: 4-5)
- 2. Apostasy
At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray
and hate each other.
(Mt. 24:10)
- 3. Violence - Ethnic conflict
Nation will rise against nation… (Mt. 24:7a)
- 4. Kingdom against kingdom
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom….
(Mt. 24:7b)
- 5. Famines, Pestilence
There will be famines …... (Mt. 24:7c)
- 6. Earthquakes
… and earthquakes in various places. (Mt. 24:7d)
- 7. Hatred of believers
9 “Then you will be handed over to be persecuted and put
to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of me.
(Mt. 24:9)
- 8. Relational breakdown in society
At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray
and hate each other
(Mt. 24:10)
- 9. Lawlessness will abound
Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow
cold (Mt. 24:12)
- 10. Fearful sights
… fearful events…. (Lk. 21:11c)
- 11. Disturbances in the sea
25 “the earth, nations will be in anguish and perplexity
at the roaring and tossing of the sea. (Lk. 21: 25b)
- 12. Fearful sights great signs in the sky
11“There will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven…25in
the sun, in the moon, and in the stars; and on the earth distress
of nations, with perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring; 26men’s
hearts failing them from fear and the expectation of those things…”
(Lk. 21:11, 25-26)
2. Some of these trends have always existed, but in the end times
they will have a distinct intensity that will make global headline
news. They will constitute a prophetic sign with a message from
the Lord that can be discerned by the Body of Christ worldwide.
3. Now, for the first time in history, most of these trends and
the developments leading to key end-time events are happening in
an alarming measure at the same time on a global basis.
For example, Israel had to become a nation before the abomination
of desolation could occur.
4. Jesus, the Man we love, gave His people much insight into what
He considered to be the most important things to know about the
generation in which He returns.
5. The signs of the times tell those who are under siege that Jesus
will return to rescue His people. The generation that sees “all
these things” will be rescued (Mt. 24:30; Lk. 21:27). Israel
was not rescued in AD 70 nor were “all these things”
fulfilled in the first century.
6. Had a first-century believer tried to apply a preterist understanding
to Matthew 24, by the time he saw “all these things”
it would have been too late for him to flee Jerusalem. Jesus told
the first-century believers to flee Jerusalem when the siege first
started (Lk. 21:20-21).
D. Know that it is near (Mt. 24:33): Jesus commanded one generation
of believers to know that His return was near. It was the generation
who would see all the things that He prophesied in Matthew 24.
33When you see all these things, know that it is near--at
the doors! 3…This generation will by no means pass away till
all these things take place…. (Mt. 24:33-34)
1. Believers are to recognize when these things begin in the generation
Jesus returns (Lk. 21:28, 32). The end-time distress of nations
will have a recognizable beginning, increase in intensity over a
generation, and culminate at His return. Unexpectedly—those
surprised by the increasing distress will be more vulnerable to
fear (Lk. 21:26, 34).
28When these things begin to happen…lift up your
heads, because your redemption draws near…32this generation
will by no means pass away till all things take place…34Take
heed to yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down…that
Day come on you unexpectedly.” (Lk. 21:28-34)
2. By observing the biblical signs of the times, believers who
are alive in that generation are to know that it is the generation
of Jesus’ return, yet without knowing the exact day or hour.
3. My opinion is that we may be in the early days of the generation
in which Jesus will return.
In other words, it is possible that there are people alive today
who will see the return of Jesus.
It could be the 20 year olds or the 2 year olds who may see His
return—no one knows with certainty. This is by God’s
design because He wants us to move forward by faith as we search
the Word and live in deep connection and relationship with Him through
the Spirit.
4. My opinions on this generation are based on observation of the
biblical signs, not on personal revelation such as prophetic visions.
We must insist that our faith be based on what the Bible says, not
on personal revelations about the timing of His return.
5. Over 150 chapters in the Scripture have God’s end-time
plan as the main subject. When we combine the prophecies in these
chapters we get a fuller picture of biblical signs of the times.
6. Paul taught that the Church should know the times and seasons
related to Jesus’ coming.
1Concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you
have no need that I should write to you…4But you, brethren,
are not in darkness [ignorance] so
that this Day should overtake [come on you unexpectedly]
you as a thief...6Therefore…let us watch. (1 Thes. 5:1-6)
7. It is essential for God’s people to have understanding
in that hour so that they embrace what is right and refuse what
is wrong. For example, a counterfeit justice and unity movement
will emerge in that hour—the harlot Babylon will include global
religious and economic agendas (Rev. 17-18). Some believers will
embrace the agenda associated with the harlot Babylon or aspects
of it because they do not knowwhat the Scripture says about it.
8. What people believe will be an issue of life and death, not
just theological debate. Do you have biblically-informed convictions
about the significance and trends of the last generation?
6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.
(Hos. 4:6)
9. Israel’s unresponsiveness to Jesus was related to their
not knowing the time of their visitation. He wept over Jerusalem
because they did not respond rightly (Lk. 19:41-44).
E. This generation (Mt. 24:34): This generation will not pass away
till all these things take place.
1. A generation in Scripture may last up to 100 years—the
Lord spoke to Moses of Israel’s captivity in Egypt as lasting
400 years or 4 generations (Gen. 15:13-16).
2. The time referred to as this generation is the generation in
which “all these things” take place. Some of “these
things” had a partial fulfillment when Rome destroyed Jerusalem
in AD 70.
3. It is clear that the fullness of what Jesus prophesied will
not be happen until the end of the age.Other uses of the phrase
“this generation” in Matthew (Mt. 11:16; 12:41, 42,
45; 23:36) refer to Jesus’ contemporaries. This is determined
from each contexts, not from the phrase by itself. Thus if the contextual
factors in Matthew 24 do not refer to AD 70, then it points to the
future.
4. Matthew 24 speaks of a divine rescue of those under siege at
the end of the age by Jesus’ coming (Mt. 24:15, 29-31),which
did not happen in the Roman siege of AD 70
(Lk 21:20-21).
F. My words will not pass away (Mt. 24:35): Heaven and earth will
pass away, but Jesus’words will not pass away.
It may have seemed different for the apostles to believe that
all these signs would occur in one generation (Mt. 24:34).
Jesus compared the reliability of His prophetic words in Matthew
24 to the reliability and durability of heavens and earth (Mt. 24:35).
1. The emphasis on Jesus’ words in verse 35 is not on His
general teachings, but on the reliability of His prophetic words
given in Matthew 24.
2. Paul taught that the form of this world is destined to pass
away in the future (1 Cor. 7:31).
31For the form of this world is passing away. (1
Cor. 7:31)
III. LIKE THE DAYS OF NOAH: UNAWARE OF LIVING IN A PROPHETIC
GENERATION
A. Jesus’ main message here is sometimes missed—that
people alive in the generation He returns could understand the prophetic
significance of that time frame, but many will not (Mt. 24:36-42).
Here Jesus implied that most of the people living in the generation
of His return will not know it. The secondary application is that
the generation will be violent like Noah’s and immoral like
Lot’s.
36But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the
angels of heaven, but My Father only. 37But as the days of Noah
were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38For as in
the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying
and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark,
39and did not know until the flood came and took them all away,
so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40Then two men will
be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. 41Two women
will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left.
42Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming.
(Mt. 24:36-42)
B. The day and the hour (24:36): But of that day and hour no one
knows, not even the angels, but only the Father. God could prophetically
reveal the timing of Jesus’ return to His servants, but He
chose to leave the specific day and hour unknown so that His people
must cultivate a heart of faith with hunger to know His heart and
to walk closely with Him in that generation. Jesus emphasized that
His people would not know the day or hour of His return (Mt. 24:39,
42, 44, 50; 25:13).
C. It is ironic that this qualifier to the command to know the
generation is used as an argument against knowing the generation.
Many use this verse to justify their unfamiliarity and lack of study
of biblical prophecy. They use this passage in the opposite way
that Jesus intended it in its context.
D. Days of Noah: The majority were unaware of
what would happen even in light of Noah’s preaching (2 Pet.
2:5). They went about engaged in the ordinary activities of daily
life completely unaware of the significance of what would happen
in their generation. The surprise of Noah’s flood parallels
the lack of understanding that the majority will have in the most
significant hour of human history.
5[God]…did
not spare the ancient world, but saved Noah…a preacher of
righteousness, bringing in the flood on the world of the ungodly…
(2 Pet. 2:5)
E. Noah and his family prepared for many years without knowing
the specific day or hour.
7By faith Noah, being divinely warned of things not
yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving
of his household… (Heb. 11:7)
|